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… the creation of non-legal barriers to access. • Increased risk to investors in marketing: The absence of MTDS limits … the lack of MTDS is the fact that if users see a reduced risk of being challenged in case of viola- tions, they have … On the other hand, monitoring refers here to a regular assessment of the functioning of the access and …

… to them.143 To some extent, the costs in time, money and risk involved in ABS compliance constitute a perverse … recognizing that a small penalty is the only actual risk of such a choice. 183 These issues are also addressed in … research entities do not yet hold this view. A recent OECD assessment of voluntary mecha- nisms has noted that such …

… global situation of the main marine fish stocks for which assessment information is available follows the general trend … quite well preserved. Today, however, there is a growing risk that this natural defense mechanism will be eroded as a … by national authorities of the economic losses or risk of losses linked to foreign bioprospecting; • Inadequate …

… almost disappeared from the area and monitored closely for assessment. Varieties are then chosen to match the needs of … Although beneficial for animal fodder, these run the risk of being knocked over by winds. Through a participatory …

… rise to a multitude of legal mechanisms, including prior assessment of environmental harm, licensing or authorization … that flows from the concept of prevention is prior assessment of potentially harmful activities. Since the … considered that a properly conducted Environmental Impact Assessment might serve as a standard for determining whether …

… with this Protocol ................. 243 Article 31 Assessment and Review … and not the one that acquires them. In other words, the risk addressed by PIC in the CBD context is legal … with the international patent system and the risk of undermining innovation. Another concept that was …

… with this Protocol ................. 243 Article 31 Assessment and Review … and not the one that acquires them. In other words, the risk addressed by PIC in the CBD context is legal … with the international patent system and the risk of undermining innovation. Another concept that was …

… to third parties. These restrictions pursue to avoid the risk that the third party will acquire the samples without … co-existing requirement may be the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) or related instrument. 2.4 IPR-related … to the broad scope of the definition and created a risk of confusion. The development of the definition of …

… put the knowledge, the resources and the communities at risk. Genetic resources refers to the genetic material from … key aspects of implementation. Based on a country’s self assessment of national needs and priorities this can include …