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… Addressing the Problems of Access: Protecting Sources, While Giving Users Certainty … or taking away of biological resources from their natural habitat or any place where they are found, grown, propagated, … certificate is a previous requirement for granting IPR protection to the innova- tions related to elements of …

… Policy and Law Paper No. 67/3 iv The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation … ownership of intangible and other property 87 4.1.2.2 Protection from market abuses 89 4.1.2.3 Certifying a … begins with ethics. Non-negotiable is any further loss of habitat. Rather than calculating an optimum level of conser- …

… Integration in the ABS Regime Papers and Studies of The ABS Project ii iii ii iii Covering ABS: Addressing the … Seamounts as ecosystems 8 2.4 Threats to seamounts 9 2.5 Protection of seamounts 10 3 Raising the Floor: Legal Issues … effect at higher trophic levels, making them attractive habitat for a wide range of organisms (Dower and Fee, 1999). …

… to be gained by accessing genetic resources and making use of them. They provide a crucial source of information to … are those found outside their normal ecosystem or habitat, such as in botanical gardens or seed banks, or in … genes, or small molecules. These can be used in crop protection, drug development, the production of specialized …

… Natasha Ali and China Williams With the financial support of Co-funding provided by IUCN_EPLP_83_ENG_RZ.indd 1 … Nations General Assembly UPOV International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants WHO World Health … (e.g., whether from a collection (ex-situ) or its natural habitat (in-situ)); ! the location where the genetic …

… Natasha Ali and China Williams With the financial support of Co-funding provided by IUCN_EPLP_83_ENG_RZ.indd 1 … Nations General Assembly UPOV International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants WHO World Health … (e.g., whether from a collection (ex-situ) or its natural habitat (in-situ)); � the location where the genetic …

… UNEP is committed to supporting the process of finalizing the negotiations of an International Regime on … of International Importance, Especially as Waterfowl Habitat. As a safeguard to States’ sovereignty, Governments … Programme (SPREP) has developed a “Model Law for the Protection of Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Innovations …

… ABS Elements Elements to Facilitate Domestic Implementation of Access and Benefit-Sharing for Different Subsectors of Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture COMMISSION ON … Treaty, on Farmers’ Rights, includes a provision on the protection of traditional knowledge relevant to PGRFA. IV. …

… Equality and Equity in ABS Governance The designation of geographical entities in this publication and the … Institute for the Defence of the Competi- tion and the Protection of the Intellectual Property of Peru MAT Mutually … Action Plan, Istanbul Declaration on Human Settlements. Habitat Program, the Rome Declaration on World Food Security, …