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Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty

… concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation … to guarantee that the rights of the provider will be protected in the case that a commer- cially valuable result … conditions and use of animal, plant, microbial, aquatic or marine resources vary considerably. As a result, the …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation … Matters addressed in this book 3 PART I Sectoral Issues: Marine Genetic Resources as an Example 5 2 The Ecological … for many kinds of conservation activities, especially for protected areas. • Focus on non-interference with commercial …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Introduction to the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits

… Course to the International Legal Framework on Marine Pollution Book: Book - Unit 1 – Introduction … 1. The oceans 2. Maritime Zones 3. Why protect the marine environment from pollution? 4. Sources of marine … to its coast, described as the territorial sea. This area typically extends 12 nautical miles from the state’s …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

Principles and concepts of international environmental law (Part 2) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… the 1996 Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and other Matter of … the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area states in article 3(4) that the PPP is an obligatory … law that would have allowed certain activities in marine protected areas. In South Africa, the Constitutional Course …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… AHWG Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group ATA Antarctic Treaty Area ATS Antarctic Treaty System BBNJ biological diversity … are found (e.g., on State or privately owned lands, protected areas, indigenous and community conserved areas, or … regional and global action and cooperation in the marine sector.”32 UNCLOS foresees different maritime zones …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Policy Brief - Bioscience at a Crossroads: Implementing the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing in a Time of Scientific Technological and Industry Chang

… the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of … recognized that distinctions between organisms – plant, marine, invertebrate, microbial – are not always clear-cut. … compounds once considered to be products of a plant or marine organism have been shown to be produced in conjunction …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… AHWG Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group ATA Antarctic Treaty Area ATS Antarctic Treaty System BBNJ biological diversity … are found (e.g., on State or privately owned lands, protected areas, indigenous and community conserved areas, or … regional and global action and cooperation in the marine sector.”32 UNCLOS foresees different maritime zones …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD

… concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation … in which a percentage of benefits is distributed to the protected areas agency (per Reid et al., 1993) and similar … (a general disclosure requirement); • The draft Act on Marine Resources,96 which suggests that marine genetic …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation … of technology (Article 16.4), as well as technologies protected by patents and other intellectual property rights … of the features highlighted here correspond to the blue (marine) or white (industrial) biotechnological sectors, while …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Document - ABS information kit

… all sources including among other things, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological … and farming efficiency for major crops are a key focus area for large seed companies. There is considerable growth … of genetic resources, and the geographical/ecological area of activity • Any limitations on the possible use of …
21 Jun 2026 Document