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… A Moving Target: Genetic Resources and Options for Tracking and Monitoring … systems to CSOLP development 100 4.2.1 Registry of genetic resource rights and transfers 100 4.2.2 Integration of the … of the features highlighted here correspond to the blue (marine) or white (industrial) biotechnological sectors, while …

… Course to the International Legal Framework on Marine Pollution Book: Book - Unit 1 – Introduction … 1. The oceans 2. Maritime Zones 3. Why protect the marine environment from pollution? 4. Sources of marine … of millions of people. Diverse marine organisms and their genetic resources could hold cures for many of the ailments …

… Matters addressed in this book 3 PART I Sectoral Issues: Marine Genetic Resources as an Example 5 2 The Ecological … parties (users, source countries, source communities and resource owners, user countries, researchers, middlemen and …

… and models, changed the nature of the demand for genetic resources and the ways in which they were used. The … recognized that distinctions between organisms – plant, marine, invertebrate, microbial – are not always clear-cut. … compounds once considered to be products of a plant or marine organism have been shown to be produced in conjunction …

… 79 ARTICLE 6 ACCESS TO GENETIC RESOURCES … Working De!nitions and Sectoral Approaches GR genetic resource ICG Informal Consultative Group ICNP … regional and global action and cooperation in the marine sector.”32 UNCLOS foresees different maritime zones … and the subsoil thereof and exercises jurisdiction over marine scienti!c research and for the protection of the …

… 79 ARTICLE 6 ACCESS TO GENETIC RESOURCES … Working Definitions and Sectoral Approaches GR genetic resource ICG Informal Consultative Group ICNP … regional and global action and cooperation in the marine sector.”32 UNCLOS foresees different maritime zones … and the subsoil thereof and exercises jurisdiction over marine scientific research and for the protection of the …

… Bahamas The Bahamas (provider): Salinispora tropica is a marine actinomycete bacteria, until now exclusively found in … The University of California filed patents on the genetic resource and potential medicinal uses of the biomolecule. …

… the 1996 Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and other Matter of … for the protection of local ecosystems, for sound natural resource management, and for the broader effort to achieve … “FPIC”) with respect to the use of their knowledge and the genetic resources on which they rely. In the words of article …

… Applying conventional contractual law to a new concept of resource-based ownership or rights 18 2.7.4 Lack of … access to information about the utilization of genetic resources in the user country 40 3.3.3.2 Disclosure … (a general disclosure requirement); • The draft Act on Marine Resources,96 which suggests that marine genetic …

… ABS Introduction to access and benefit-sharing What are genetic resources? All living organisms; plants, animals and … all sources including among other things, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological … research steps between gaining access to the genetic resource and the development of the final commercial product. …