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… of the ABS concept at the regional, national and local level in the future. IUCN considers ABS, the third … IHR International Health Regulations ILC indigenous and local community INBio National Institute of Biodiversity … the 2002 Bonn Guidelines on Access to Genetic 1 UN Public Administration Glossary, at www.unpan.org. Article 22 207 …

… or utilizing GRFA, including farmers and indigenous and local communities, gene banks and collections, research … and of genetic resources that are held by indigenous and local communities about their rights and obligations; help … or several competent authorities may be tasked with the administration of ABS measures. These may be either existing …

… of the ABS concept at the regional, national and local level in the future. IUCN considers ABS, the third … IHR International Health Regulations ILC indigenous and local community INBio National Institute of Biodiversity … the 2002 Bonn Guidelines on Access to Genetic 1 UN Public Administration Glossary, at www.unpan.org. Article 22 207 …

… benefit sharing 37 4.3.1.4 Intellectual property rights of local communities 37 4.3.2 Implementation problems in an … to environmental problems, and potentially extinctions of local populations or entire species. Where a variety or … the development and imple- mentation of systems for the administration of access policies and the payment of …

… techniques, used to modify crop varieties to address local- ized conditions and problems. See, generally, reports … or academic institutions and indigenous and local com- munities. Benefits should be directed so as to … “prohibition of entering into contracts with the Public Administration for up to five years.” 41 User Country …

… it is estimated to require at least five months. For most local scientists and researchers, the process is cumbersome, … more effective with the participation of an institution or local counterpart.47 This system has been considered by … the adop- tion of: a) enforcement measures that deter both local and international parties from violating the law; b) …

… great deal to the traditional knowledge of indigenous and local communities. This valuable knowledge has been built up … by those who use it, and that the rights of indigenous and local communities (ILCs) are considered during negotiations … country may entitle others, such as indigenous and local communities (ILCs), to also negotiate terms of access …

… and, in the case of TK, of relevant indigenous peoples and local communities, and; that the negotiations of mutually … to secure the participation of indig- enous peoples and local communities have steadily increased their level of … cannot be overestimated. Women play a key role in managing local biodiversity to meet food and health needs. In many …

… tion, an ex-situ conservation centre, indigenous or local communities or an individual), contracts define issues … and biological entities approved by the US Federal Drug Administration originated from outside pharmaceutical … Consent, both from government authorities and from local communities, where appropriate, and specifying the …

… in dealing with ABS issues at regional, national and local levels UNEP has established an online ‘ABS Knowledge … law. 31 Civil society groups can include indigenous and local community groups, women’s groups, public interest … numerous non-State actors, especially indigenous and local community groups and public interest environmental …