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… ............... 149 Article 15 Compliance with Domestic Legislation or Regulatory Requirements on Access and … Guide to the Nagoya Protocol Article 16 Comliance with Domestic Legislation or Regulatory Requirements on Access and … Agreement TK traditional knowledge TRIPS Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights UNCED …

… ............... 149 Article 15 Compliance with Domestic Legislation or Regulatory Requirements on Access and … Guide to the Nagoya Protocol Article 16 Comliance with Domestic Legislation or Regulatory Requirements on Access and … Agreement TK traditional knowledge TRIPS Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights UNCED …

… SMTA Standard Material Transfer Agreement TRIPS Agreement Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights Agreement UPOV … countries. Article 15 does not include or even mention domestic access to or utiliza- tion of genetic resources; … matter, it may be necessary for countries to regulate domestic utilization (at least in some aspect) in order to …

… in which they were used. The adoption of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) … legal environment, efforts also need to be made to build domestic capacity and infrastructure to support higher levels … users are complying with mutually agreed terms (MAT) and domestic ABS legislation when accessing and utilizing their …

… status and because of concern that it may be misused for trade- protectionist purposes Probably the most widely … to apply within a state, not between states. As a goal of domestic policy, it has been realized only partially in … the nature of which depends on both international and domestic law. See, e.g., Awas Tingni Mayagna (Sumo) …

… exception of a few like the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), … level through the adoption or adaptation of appropriate domestic measures, for instance the enactment of legislation, … In general, on-site inspections are executed by domestic authorities, treaty compliance bodies or independent …

… com- mercial markets or necessitate any reconsideration of trade laws and relationships. • Focus on linkage to enhanced … countries – i.e., countries that do not have signifi- cant domestic industries that create or market the products of … international (Convention to Combat Desertification) and domestic levels (adoption of a National Action Plan to Combat …

… draft ABS Law 62 4.7 Enforcement and guarantee 63 4.8 Trade concerns 63 Chapter 5 Conclusions 65 References 67 vii … CBD, ABS is entirely focused on cross-border situations. Domestic uses of the coun- try's own genetic resources are … This does not mean that the source country cannot regulate domestic uses, however, only that they are not directly part …

… Agricultural Research CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CSOLP … assuming that they attach importance to promoting domestic socio-economic development. While this question is … point for regulation may be very difficult to apply to domestic utilization of genetic resources – a process that …

… to support them, through aid, debt relief, and fairer trade.68 The Declaration identifies certain fundamental va- … effective ABS negotiations; protect TK in accordance with domestic law and relevant international instru- ments; and … practices, national ac- cess policies, and subject to domestic laws. This may not provide much support for women in …