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Principles and concepts of international environmental law (Part 2) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… Table of contents 1. Cooperation, and Common but Differentiated Responsibilities Duty to cooperate Common but
01 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty

… are needed concerning not only the few ABS examples, but also the kinds of legal options that are available and … Later, the first regional framework, Decision 391 "The Common Regime for Access to Genetic Resources" of the Andean … food and agriculture and those of other genetic resources. Differentiated treatment is expected in future legisla- …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Mainstreaming Gender Equality and Equity in ABS Governance

… physiological differences that characterize men and women, but rather by the unequal and inequitable treat- ment … gender-sensitive analysis invariably reveals gender-differentiated needs and priorities, as well as gender … as follows: • Natural resources and biodiversity are the common patrimony of society and thus the state and all …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Issues o compliance: Considerations for the international Regime on access and benefit sharing

… of international environmental law in general and the common interest of all the contracting states to a specific … not only agree on issues of prior informed consent (PIC) but also agree mutually on terms and conditions of providing … constitute an application of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities to environmental issues. …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… by participating in the review process described above, but also by providing thoughtful verbal or written comments. … community moved from considering genetic resources as a common heritage to recognizing the sovereign rights of States … users, a serious analysis of its underlying causes needs a differentiated and neutral approach. As noted, one problem …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Policy Brief - Bioscience at a Crossroads: Implementing the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing in a Time of Scientific Technological and Industry Chang

… wild. Cosmetic companies were using natural ingredients, but mostly for the purposes of marketing rather than as the … microorganisms, or re-collecting marine organisms, were common. Today, however, many supply issues are falling away. … Nagoya Protocol has taken many of these concerns on board. Common concerns have focused on the multiple policies …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… controversial as of the time of compiling this book, but they call for the creation of concepts, measurements, … among providers of genetic resources unless they are differentiated in the marketplace (Artuso 2002). This could, … the material by the provider is, however, an increasingly common practice and we therefore do not attempt to estimate …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… by participating in the review process described above, but also by providing thoughtful verbal or written comments. … community moved from considering genetic resources as a common heritage to recognizing the sovereign rights of States … users, a serious analysis of its underlying causes needs a differentiated and neutral approach. As noted, one problem …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… capacity regarding Farmers’ Rights, as well as a lack of common understanding of what these mean, and how to implement … is very vital for sharing not only seed and varieties, but also the associated knowledge in conservation and the … attention is being paid during this BSF project to gender differentiated knowledge of local landraces and cultivation …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD

… – undisclosed source 44 3.4 User-side administrative responsibilities 44 3.5 Practical means of motivating … are needed concerning not only the few ABS examples, but also the kinds of legal options that are available, and … In particular, in the late 1980s, the concept of a “common heritage of mankind” began to evolve into a more …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX