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… asserting their Farmers’ Rights. The Benefit-sharing Fund of the International Treaty, which was launched in 2009, … for quality improvement (L. chmielewskii), and genes for adaptation to adverse environments (L. cheesmaniae). • Wild … landraces offer an important gene pool for sources of adaptation and tolerance to many biotic and abiotic stresses. …

… of the United Nations FONAFIFO Costa Rican National Fund for Forestry Funding HIVOS Humanist Institute for … farmers play a key role in the selection, improvement and adaptation of plant varieties often managing a very diverse … colour, and resistance to diseases and insect pests, adaptation to soil, and agro-climatic conditions, and …

… national focal point NPIF Nagoya Protocol Implementation Fund PIC prior informed consent PIPF Pandemic In#uenza … biodiversity conservation, and the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change, Recognizing the special nature … biodiversity conservation, and the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change, This paragraph acknowledges the …

… not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use … or using GRFAproviding or using GRFA In the development, adaptation or review of ABS measures, governments may wish to … or accessions, pooled in a national benefit-sharing fund or other cooperative arrangements and be distributed in …

… national focal point NPIF Nagoya Protocol Implementation Fund PIC prior informed consent PIPF Pandemic Influenza … biodiversity conservation, and the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change, Recognizing the special nature … biodiversity conservation, and the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change, This paragraph acknowledges the …

… obligations at the national level through the adoption or adaptation of appropriate domestic measures, for instance the … support can be channelled to States through a special fund that may be established and to which Parties to a … Climate Fund, the Least Developed Countries Fund and the Adaptation Fund) were established. The enforcement branch is …

… latter being created to facilitate patent applications and fund- raising. Through this arrangement, both parties share … for the possibility of early termination SCEAR fund founded to manage royalty payments and register new teff … of new varieties • Research collaboration • Teff fund to propagate scholarships and other social projects • …

… cant enough to produce large fi nancial revenues to fund conservation initiatives and create incentives for …

… mechanisms for benefit sharing 123 6.5.3.1 International fund and “standard payment” or tax system 124 6.5.3.2 The Fund under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic … in others they are deposited in the country’s general fund. 186 Typically, the only civil actions a government may …

… costs, such as royalty payments or payments to a special fund, but also and probably more importantly to liability. … the arena of political institutions. How does one make and fund laws that would enable a viable market in genetic … fied CBD country. Absent. Royalties remitted to general fund of Cartel to defray fixed costs when claimants cannot be …