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Manual of Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… 421 Tax Incentives … under economic instruments. These include, for example tax and tariff systems, subsidies, and various creative … and agencies, including environmental authorities, tax, customs and other relevant officials at different levels … that use market forces, e.g. fees, tradable permits, tax incentives, subsidies, pollution taxes etc. to achieve …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Handbook for the Preparation of Voluntary National Reviews (VNR)

… with potential to impact its accomplishment, such as tax exemption policies on pesticides. From: the VNR of … is financed from central government transfers, municipal tax revenues and, in some cases, client payments. Basic … situation with respect to domestic resource mobilization (tax revenue), receipts from official development assistance …
19 Jun 2026 Literature

Legal aspects in the implementation of CDM Forestry Principles

… which establishes a differentiated system of bonuses and tax exemptions for forestry activities developed on certain … could come in the form of lump sum cash payments, tax deductions or tax credits. (See FAO legal study, pages 31 and 51). This is …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Auditing the Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): A Primer for Auditors

… percent in 2005. • In 2007, it was decided to introduce a tax on emissions of nitrogen oxides, but it was too low for … agreement whereby enterprises will be exempted from the tax in return for reducing their nitrogen oxide emissions. … c carbon tax Tax by governments on the use of carboncontaining fuels. …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Protected Areas in East Asia: Evaluating and strengthening implementation of the CBD Programme of Work on Protected Areas and the East Asian Regional Action Plan

… PAs is subject to concession agreements, and provide tax credits and other incentives to encourage private sector … Journal on Invasive Alien Wildlife was published in 2009 • Tax breaks are given to private land owners in PAs • The 4th … activities, measures for reducing the fixed property tax are implemented. • The Park Management Organization (PMO) …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Guidelines on compliance with and enforcement of multilateral environmental agreements

… various enforcement agencies, environmental authorities, tax, customs and other relevant officials at different levels …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Aspects contemporains du droit de l'environnement en Afrique de l'ouest et centrale

19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… Working Parties on Agriculture, and the Joint Meetings of Tax and Environment Experts. Overall, these activities …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Food and Agriculture Organization (2017), Analyzing the benefits of implementing the IPPC

19 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Plant genetic resources and food security: stakeholder perspectives on the international treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture

… (accessed 2 September 2010). 9 Norway introduced a small tax on the sale of seeds on its domestic market to fund its …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX