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Compliance-Related Texts and Decisions of Selected Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… 1.2.1 Resolution 11.3 - Compliance and Enforcement (2000/2007) … 1.4 Dispute Settlement … the promotion of alternatives to dumping, including alternative disposal mechanisms, recycling and the use of … or propose amendments (which may be in the form of an alternative text). Committee members may also comment on the …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Issues o compliance: Considerations for the international Regime on access and benefit sharing

… within multilateral environmental agreements 21 VI. Dispute settlement mechanisms 26 VII. Compliance from the … to multilateral environmental agreement secretariats.15 Alternative ways for gathering information and ensuring … states; 3.Lobbying state parties to pursue dispute resolution proceed- ings; and, 4. Participating in Conference …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Ratification and Implementation Guidelines

… Convention Products Excluded from Phase Out Requirements Alternative Method for Addressing Mercury in Products … the preparation of guidance for identifying sources, a resolution passed at the Diplomatic Conference calls for … Sharing (Articles 17-19); d) Implementation and Dispute Settlement (Arti- cles 20 and 25); e) Monitoring and …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Manual of Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… 166 Dispute Settlement Provisions … by COP 7”, the GEF will consider the reasons for the alternative process. NAPAs also provide an avenue for linking … participatory decisionmaking, accountability, and conflict resolution. Moreover, MEAs often seek to avoid or limit …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The development of international environmental law at the Multilateral Environmental Agreements’ Conference of the Parties and its validity

… and effectively than traditional bilateral forms of dispute settlement...Institutional supervision of this kind … resulted in a disinclination to create new IGOs18 and the alternative CoP model evolved over a period of time. The … and the adoption of protocols; (b) decision making and resolution powers; (c) supervisory powers; (d) interpretation …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Water-related conflict and security in Southern Africa: The SADC Protocol on shared watercourses

… gov- ernment policy and increasingly being used as an alternative to other approaches to understanding and … Smelter arbitration (1935–1941) provides an example of a dispute that arose when one state’s polluting activities … roles and responsibilities; the establishment of dispute resolution mechanisms; and with the promotion of public …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The Joensuu negotiation: A mulitlateral simulation exercise: The UN Framework Convention on Transboundary Aquifers

… gov- ernment policy and increasingly being used as an alternative to other approaches to understanding and … Smelter arbitration (1935–1941) provides an example of a dispute that arose when one state’s polluting activities … roles and responsibilities; the establishment of dispute resolution mechanisms; and with the promotion of public …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

International Environmental Law-making and Diplomacy Review 2014

… gov- ernment policy and increasingly being used as an alternative to other approaches to understanding and … Smelter arbitration (1935–1941) provides an example of a dispute that arose when one state’s polluting activities … roles and responsibilities; the establishment of dispute resolution mechanisms; and with the promotion of public …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

International Environmental Law-making and Diplomacy Review 2014

… gov- ernment policy and increasingly being used as an alternative to other approaches to understanding and … Smelter arbitration (1935–1941) provides an example of a dispute that arose when one state’s polluting activities … roles and responsibilities; the establishment of dispute resolution mechanisms; and with the promotion of public …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Guidance on the Practical Application of the Espoo Convention

… 18 3.1 Dispute prevention and settlement (Article 15) … As a last resort the Convention includes a formal legal dispute resolution process. 17. Negotiations can be organised before …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance