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Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security - a Convergence of Threats
… 26 Criminal Supply Chain … 29 Criminal Supply Chain … 30 Water … quality: crimes adversely affecting air, land, and water typically involve companies and/or organized crime … section examines the current state of our air, soil, and water, focusing on the main criminal challenges and on how …
The Enivronmental Crime Crisis - Threats to Sustainable Development from Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources. A UNEP Rapid Assessment
… chlorine- free. Inks are vegetable-based and coatings are water- based. UNEP’s distribution policy aims to reduce its … through plantation and agricultural front companies to supply pulp for the paper industry; and 4) Utilization of the … drought and cyclones, and through provision of safe water supply to cities. They are valued globally at up to USD …
World Wildlife Crime Report - Trafficking in protected species
… be reduced. Corruption must be addressed throughout the supply chain. All these efforts must be coordinated for … - -- The Indian rat snake (Ptyas mucosus) - -- The common water monitor (Varanus salvator) - -- The blood python … recorded in World WISE. In terms of legal CITES trade, water monitors, reticulated pythons, blood pythons, and …
Significant Trade in Wildlife: A Review of selected species in CITES Appendix II - Volume 1 Mammals
… mesophytic, broadleaf forest on high ground in a white-water drainage (Freese et al . , in Wolfheim, 1983), whereas … but that populations there were abundant enough to supply 250 to 500 per year without significant reduction. … in primary varzea forest (periodically flooded by a white-water river) (Mittermeier and Coimbra-Filho, 1977). In many …
Significant Trade in Wildlife: A Review of selected species in CITES Appendix II - Volume 2 Reptiles and Invertibrates
… an offtake of 75 000 tortoises from the wild each year to supply the demand in the city and its surroundings. … Pritchard, 1979). The species can apparently exist without water for long periods. Males compete for females in the … for it.s shell which may be used for ladling or holding water and also to make snuffboxes (Fi tzs immons , 1935 in …
The rise of environmental crime - A growing threat to natural resources, peace, development and security
… chlorine- free. Inks are vegetable-based and coatings are water- based. UNEP’s distribution policy aims to reduce its … food security and our economies. Ecosystems provide clean water supply, clean air and secure food and ultimately both …
Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)
… . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3.4 Trafficking, trade, sale and supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … vulnerable areas, such as steep slopes, river banks or water catchments. It may also involve instances in which … range of laws on environmental pro- tection, wildlife, water and soil conservation, harvesting codes and practices, …
CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”
… ISBN: 978-1-84369-827-2 Cover photo: Competition for water between local communities and elephants near the … Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management, in cooperation with the European … and by urban consumers, who are often at the end of supply chains that are hundreds of kilometres long (e.g. Fa …
Wildlife protection and trafficking assessment in Kenya - Drivers and trends of transnational wildlife crime in Kenya and its role as a transit point for trafficked species in East Africa
… Service, National Museums of Kenya, and the Ministry of Water, Environment and Natural Resources provided valuable … Manegene, Director of Wildlife, Ministry of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (MEWNR); Nick Ahlers, … criminal syndicates, creating a long and diffuse supply chain that cannot be stopped by one country or agency …