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The Enivronmental Crime Crisis - Threats to Sustainable Development from Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources. A UNEP Rapid Assessment

… m3 in 2050. In Kenya charcoal provides energy for 82% of urban, and 34% of rural households.147 The annual consumption … an inexpensive and highly demanded energy source for the urban poor. Char- coal as a product has a legal status that …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security - a Convergence of Threats

… is critical, as it will provide the basis for the future planning of INTERPOL’s activities linked to environmental … provide the basis for future collaboration and operational planning between INTERPOL, law enforcement agencies, and … suggesting that both of them should work towards better planning and/or coordinated actions. Drawing from the …
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World Wildlife Crime Report - Trafficking in protected species

… fruit planta- tions and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.” 26 According to CITES document … pythons and water monitors – are found in both rural and urban areas. They are relatively easy to transport, and … As a growing share of the world’s popula- tion moves to urban areas, demand for these products persists, and may be …
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CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”

… raising ducks and transporting fresh produce into urban cities, thus reducing reliance on previously-grown … The following provide some examples: 1. USAID and others: Planning and Assessment for Wildlife Management (PAWM) advice … meats (Fa et al. 2003). The rapidly growing commercial urban markets, both domestic and international, are the most …
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Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)

… of environmental considera- tions into the development planning process so that long-term economic development is … many wildlife and forest offences take place away from urban centres, where enforcement agencies are usually based … products. Commercial users The demand and wealth of (urban) consumers of wildlife and forest products can be a …
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Significant Trade in Wildlife: A Review of selected species in CITES Appendix II - Volume 2 Reptiles and Invertibrates

… regularly occurs and results in their occurrence in semi-urban areas (Greig and Burdett, 1976). This may mask any … fuscus occurs in Venezuela is the most heavily affected by urban and industrial development, the Haracaibo basin being … the scheme not only maintains rural economies and counters urban drift, but also conserves wild crocodile populations …
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Significant Trade in Wildlife: A Review of selected species in CITES Appendix II - Volume 1 Mammals

… near the Godare Mission 7''26'N, 35'*2'E (Brown and Urban, 1970). Reported to be 'common' in the proposed Mago … total population was estimated to be 500 000 (Brown and Urban, 1970); this was based on a very small sample and is …
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The rise of environmental crime - A growing threat to natural resources, peace, development and security

… medicinal purposes in Asian markets.192 Three quarters of urban Chinese who had consumed illegal tiger products …
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Significant Trade in Wildlife: A Review of selected species in CITES Appendix II - Volume 3 Birds

… quite tolerant of disturbed conditions, persisting even in urban parks, but not in areas given over entirely to … 48: 21-36. Ward, P. (1968). Origin of the avifauna of urban and suburban Singapore. Ibis 110: 239-255. Ward, P. and …
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