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CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”

… to address the dual goals of biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation, and community- based natural resource … or the debate whether CBNRM can adequately address rural poverty (Roe 2008; Adams et al. 2004) – but in biodiversity … (Wijnstekers 2011). The widely recognized link between poverty and biodiversity loss has been expressed in a …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The rise of environmental crime - A growing threat to natural resources, peace, development and security

… while only 16% in the countries of southern Africa. Poverty also facili- tates recruitments of low-level … many people are involun- tarily recruited as a result of poverty and lack of alternatives. Secondly, the … “World Drug Report 2011,” (New York: UNODC). “Profits and Poverty: The Economics of Forced Labour,” (Geneva: ILO). …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Illicit wildlife trafficking: An environmental economic and social issue

… driven by demand in consumer countries, facilitated by poverty in source countries. These drivers still remain, but … and conservation policies must support objectives for poverty eradication, and policy coherence for sustainable … that legal, sustainably managed fisheries contribute to poverty alleviation, livelihoods, food security and to …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)

… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 3.1 Poverty reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … are secondary to “economic and social development and poverty eradication”, which are recognized as “the first and … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 3.1 Poverty reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …
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The Enivronmental Crime Crisis - Threats to Sustainable Development from Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources. A UNEP Rapid Assessment

… actions targeting coherent environmental legislation, poverty alleviation and demand reduction. Achim Steiner UN … efforts on environmental legislation and regulations, poverty alleviation and development support with responses … challenging as it involves multiple dimensions, including poverty, governance and is often hidden in legal trade. It …
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A Guide to Cooperation on the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions

… and the broader objectives of sustainable development and poverty reduction, including the goal agreed at the 2002 … chemicals and wastes management to economic development, poverty reduction and other issues of concern to the public. …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security - a Convergence of Threats

… activities and maritime piracy, particularly in Somalia. Poverty has created ideal conditions for local populations to … the local level, environmental crime is an alternative to poverty for disadvantaged populations. It can provide an … by criminal networks, suggesting a connection between poverty and environmental crime. At the national level, weak …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Fact Sheet on Illegal Trade in Marine Turtles

… high prices for turtle meat, basic nutritional needs, poverty relief, and demand for luxury goods) and cultural …
19 Jun 2026 Document

Illegal Traffic under the Basel Convention

… Millennium Development Goals in particular the goals of poverty reduction, reducing child mortality, improving …
19 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

An Ounce of Prevention: Snow Leopard Crime Revisited

… highlighted as a primary driver of illegal wildlife trade, poverty is also recognized as a driver, and the Snow Leopard … Of Prevention: Snow Leopard Crime Revisited 27 trade, poverty is also recognized as a driver, and the Snow Leopard …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX