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CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”
… developed, so as to optimize conservation outcome and livelihood benefits. vii AABG Addis Ababa Principles and … Species Research 9:143-149. Mathur, A. 2009. CITES and livelihood – converting words into action. The Journal of … prosperity, but that they need to be compatible with the livelihood aspirations of the poor while meeting the …
The rise of environmental crime - A growing threat to natural resources, peace, development and security
… crime is a result of poverty and perceptions of restrained livelihood opportunities, or as a source of revenue by … 29, no. 6. 185. “Protected Areas, Poverty and Conflicts a Livelihood Case Study of Mikumi National Park, Tanzania,” … A. Songorwa. “Protected Areas, Pov- erty and Conflicts a Livelihood Case Study of Mikumi National Park, Tan- zania.” …
The Enivronmental Crime Crisis - Threats to Sustainable Development from Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources. A UNEP Rapid Assessment
… demand-reduction strategies, and promotion of alternative livelihood opportunities. Fully understanding the phenomenon … consumer- and demand-reduction strategies, and alternative livelihood opportunities. Understanding the phenomenon … forests and on the communities that rely on them for their livelihood. Dense forests can serve as hideouts for insurgent …
Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)
… communities depend upon wildlife and forests for their livelihood. An estimated 350 million people worldwide live in … that all enforcement operations take into account the livelihood and social impact of criminalizing the relevant … for example), chainsaw milling is also seen as alternative livelihood for ex-combatants. 296 Marcus Colchester and …