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Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security - a Convergence of Threats
… Local communities are, therefore, forced to find alternative solutions to fulfil their daily needs for water. … often come from a low-income background, looking for alternative means to provide for their families. They are … levels. At the local level, environmental crime is an alternative to poverty for disadvantaged populations. It can …
The rise of environmental crime - A growing threat to natural resources, peace, development and security
… in the world, illegal gold mining is becoming a profitable alternative to drugs. Organized criminal groups also use … institutions and awareness. This requires that plans for alternative liveli- hoods, economic incentives and consumer … which is based on “the lack of delivery of an invisible substance to no one.”163 Another market is the trade in …
ASEAN Handbook on legal cooperation to combat wildlife crime
… are based on common law. However, it is recognized that alternative relevant laws and regulations may exist that this … to use any explosive, poison, pollutant or other noxious substance, apparatus, prohibited gear or any other thing, for … control any explosive, poison, pollutant or other noxious substance, apparatus, prohibited gear or any other thing, …
Special Issue on Wildlife Trafficking II
… prison and a $2,500 fine (subject to adjustment under the Alternative Fines Act) for knowing violations of the statute. … prison and a $5,000 fine (subject to adjustment under the Alternative Fines Act). Id. § 2146(b). There is currently no … and a $3,000 fine (subject to adjustment under the Alternative Fines Act). Intimidation or interference with …
CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”
… conservation terms, there really seems to be no alternative to CBNRM outside of PAs. CITES tries to serve the … – what would have been the conservation outcome from an alternative approach to CBNRM? Many of these limitations are … or endangered in the first place. Therefore new, alternative conservation and development avenues with less …
Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)
… and forest offences from being com- mitted by offering alternative incentives. 10 INTERPOL, Environmental Crime … mechanisms based upon national custom or culture, or on alternative social hier- archies, may also be present, … local communities have established “watch groups” as an alternative ave- nue to improve and increase the reporting of …