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… verge, plastic waste forms entire float- ing islands of marine debris; but their precise distribution and impacts are … US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Marine Debris Program, 2010; www.5gyres.org. South Pacific … DIRECT EXPENDITURES REVENUES Loss of ecosystem services Biodiversity losses Climate change Health costs Waste …

… Baltic seals. Furthermore, thyroid disorders in birds and marine mammals have been detected in those exposed to … $ 1.4 billion per year in health expenses and effects on biodiversity. In Burkina Faso, the total cost of … are solid materials that fall under the definition of marine litter when emitted to the marine environment. The …

… Regine Ariñez Fernández Vice-ministry of Environment, Biodiversity, Climate Change and Forest Management and … Cynthia Silva Maturana Vice-ministry of Environment, Biodiversity, Climate Change and Forest Management and … Management Authority, Trinidad and Tobago Wendy Nelson Marine Chemistry Department, Trinidad and Tobago Wilcliff N. …