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Integration of groundwater management into transboundary basin organizations in Africa - Training manual

… river and lake basin management decisions at na- tional level and the management of shared basins at international … as well as groundwater development and manage- ment give rise to different focus between states. Data Management and … of fluctuation AQUIFER springs and oasis AQUIFER lagoon sea saline/groundwater interface HUMID STREAM-BED ECOSYSTEM …
23 Jun 2026 Literature

The greening of water law: Managing freshwater resources for people and the environment

… cites many examples at both the national and international level that others may wish to consider. Namibia’s Water … from moderate water stress; by 2025, that figure will rise to nearly 50%.9 Canada, for example, enjoys an enviable … plume flowed through Hungary and Serbia and into the Black Sea, destroying 70-80% of flora and fauna along the …
23 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Spring: Managing groundwater sustainability

… naturally through springs, rivers and wetlands or into the sea. Intensive abstraction of groundwater, usually by … Water institutions at national, basin, aquifer or local level, or at international level for transbound- ary … well is drilled in an aquifer under pres- sure, water will rise above the top of the aquifer and sometime even above the …
23 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The Joensuu negotiation: A mulitlateral simulation exercise: The UN Framework Convention on Transboundary Aquifers

… we cannot fire the smartest mis- siles against rising sea levels’.14 Nor can these threats be overcome by states … conflicts and tensions between states.18 The individual level of the concept of water security refers to a (human) … include, inter alia, rising tem- peratures, sea level rise, expanding deserts, rising levels of lakes and rivers, …
23 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Groundwater in international law: Compilation of treaties and other legal instruments

… internet by the four countries through web-based Oracle. A level of security is maintained in this technique, so that … and potentially adverse effects, including those giving rise to serious effects on humans or on valued species or … wherever transboundary waters flow directly into the sea, these transboundary waters end at a straight line across …
23 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

E2 - Prevention of Aquifer Pollution

… by Surface Water Groundwater quality can degrade when sea water ingresses in coastal areas due to rising marine … multilevel governance structures from the ministerial level to groundwater user groups involving stakeholders and …
23 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Modern water rights : Theory and practice

… violations and implementation of the rights at national level (FAO, 2003). 9 Article 24. Although as will be seen … reasons are well known and include population growth, the rise of mega-cities, rising affluence leading to greater … and its tributaries, from the upper watersheds down to the sea, or other final "terminus" (such as a lake). 38 The word …
23 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Transboundary Aquifers and Groundwater Systems of Small Island Developing States: Status and Trends (Summary for Policy Makers)

… are at higher risk of saltwater contamination from sea level rise, pumping, and wave overwash events. 6. The situation …
23 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Flow : The essentials of environmental flows

… unless clear policy decisions are taken at the appropriate level of government. International agreements form a basis … maxim has always been that "a drop that flows out to sea is a drop wasted." But, downstream, disregard for the … All these efforts have, however, not yet given rise to the development of a single package that is the …
23 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX