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… 36 3.1.2 Organic production … and communities. Given the major role played by local farming communities in conserving AnGR, those communities … the organizational capabilities of their community. 3.1.2 Organic production Organically-produced agricultural products …

… exist outside these regions; • Many economically important farming systems are based on crop species in- troduced from … will, as ap- propriate, “promote access, by farmers and farming communities, to genetic resources for food and … with neighbouring farmers and from outside the immediate farming area or region. Scientific plant breeding uses a …

… policy areas, like breeders’ rights biotechnology and organic seeds that are relevant for the plant breeding … agrobi- odiversity – always keeping in focus the needs of farming communities, the poor and the hungry, and their right … the environment and of traditional landscapes, the rise of organic agriculture and the Slow Food movement). …

… and reproduction of plant genetic resources by a farmer or farming community based on phenotypic traits and not … genetic methods, qualify as “utilization”. Similarly, fish farming while serving the purpose of producing fish for human …

… for this purpose are made available; to assist farmers and farming communities in the protection and conservation of … with IPRs for plant breeders because many farmers and farming communities do not claim exclusive rights in the … from demanding payment from farmers who engage in certain farming practices, such as saving seeds and planting seeds …

… ownership, anti-trust, unjust en- richment, national ‘organic’ instruments, sovereign rights and many other … which is heavily linked to com- mercial, procedural and organic laws, including legal systems governing intellectual … contracts, are coverage, enforcement and provisions for farming communities. 1.4.1.1 Coverage From the ABS …