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… or utilizing GRFA, including farmers and indigenous and local communities, gene banks and collections, research … and of genetic resources that are held by indigenous and local communities about their rights and obligations; help … or several competent authorities may be tasked with the administration of ABS measures. These may be either existing …

… range from the registration and description of local breeds and traditional knowledge 1 Köhler-Rollefson I. … of animal genetic resources. It provides a framework for local, national, regional and global efforts to make better … Article X of GATT 1994 deals with the publication and administration of trade regulations; Article III of GATS sets …

… happens if the user obtained biological sam- ples from a local collection or propagator, but that propagator had not … 2004. 33 It is sometimes claimed that opposition at the local level (in PIC and MAT processes and claims of … many uncontroversial and well understood aspects of ABS administration, such as PIC, MAT and methods and forms of …

… le système informel, ce dernier étant aussi qualifié de « local », « traditionnel » ou « des agriculteurs ». 71 Le … des négociants). La principale caractéristique du système local est sa flexibilité. Les mêmes étapes sont suivies dans … énumérées à l’Annexe I, sous la gestion et l’administration des Parties contractantes et dans le domaine …

… techniques and socio-economic benefits related to food local economies. The book shows that despite the conflicting … ensure food security; the Asian NGO driven by a group of local women that is developing locally adapted cultivars for … Nether- lands, VIR in Russia, and the Rural Development Administration of Korea, as well as international …

… support global alliances to safeguard natural resources at local, regional and global levels. IUCN Environmental Law … and biological challenges or to meet the needs of local communities. To meet these needs and challenges, … in Articles 12.3 and 12.4, thus both simplifying the administration of access and optimizing the sharing of …

… experiment with the creation of new varieties suitable for local growing conditions, indigenous farmers came to depend … knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities. (Cottier & Panizzon, 2004) Advocates … and 1.3.6.3 above) by using IPRs to compensate farmers and local communities for preserving landraces and other …