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… 31 2.2.2 Bonn Guidelines on Access to Genetic Resources and Fair and Equitable Sharing of … 80 4.7 Land and farm management … 151 LIST OF ACRONYMS ACP African Caribbean and Pacific ABS Access and benefit-sharing AI Artificial Insemination AIA … welfare guiding principles and standards focus on: (a) land transport; (b) sea transport; (c) humane slaughter for …

… elements with environmental and social purposes 14 1.2 Access and benefit-sharing requirements 15 1.2.1 Sovereign … virtually all countries the rules gov- erning ownership of land and permanently constructed improvements are very … are governed by each country’s existing ‘real property’ (land and buildings) law. Neither claim is generally supported …

… A Critical Assessment of the Multilateral System of Access and Benefit-Sharing of the International Treaty on … Poland, Romania, Samoa, Senegal, South Africa, Switzer- land, Tanzania (United Republic of), the United Kingdom, the … some of the largest deserts, highest mountains and deepest land depressions in the world. Although the region is …

… and food security 2 The interdependence of countries on access to plant genetic resources 4 Box 1. Interdependency … changing agricul- tural practices and loss of agricultural land. The use of genetically modified organisms in cen- tres … who is engaged in the conservation of genetic resources of land races and wild relatives of economic plants and their …

… for creators but the enhancement of social welfare through access to the ideas and information contained in their … seeds saved from prior purchases to be used on their own land holdings, while others allow them not only to replant … permitting farmers to save and reuse seeds on their own land without the patent owner’s permission, another exception …