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Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments
… where distribution markets transcend national borders, an industry may find itself precluded from distributing products … particular whether "it can be made or used in any kind of industry, including agriculture." (E.g. European Patent … will depend on the needs of that nation’s agricultural industry and farming sectors, its desire to encourage foreign …
Contracting for ABS: The legal and scientific implications of bioprospecting contracts
… international law 55 2.3.4.1 ‘Governing law’ 55 2.3.4.2 ‘Industry-wide custom and practice’ 56 2.3.4.3 Indigenous and … 274 7.2.3.1 Natural products and the pharmaceutical industry 274 7.2.3.2 It is in the best interest of … countries to play by the rules 275 7.2.3.3 The industry standard for biodiscovery research: Long-term …
Plant genetic resources and food security: stakeholder perspectives on the international treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture
… Treaty 149 Gerald Moore and Emile Frison 12. The Seed Industry: Plant Breeding and the International Treaty on … and young plants. She participated on behalf of the seed industry in the negotiations of the standard material … plant breeders, civil society organizations, seed industry or state’s representatives. In 2009, this book was …
The legal framework for the management of animal genetic resources
… in people adding variety to their diets), the livestock industry is expanding at unprecedented rates in many parts of … to be more recurring than patenting in the practice of industry. The legal framework for the management of animal … of genetically modified micro-organisms in research and industry, and on their release and placing on the market, …
Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
… in the 1840s and the destruction of the Sri Lankan coffee industry by rust are in themselves evidence of the need for … material of a breeder’s protected variety in the seed industry on a commercial scale. (3) Breeders’ Rights on a new … 13.2(d)(ii). The rationale is that the food process- ing industry benefits most directly from the utilization of …