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The legal framework for the management of animal genetic resources

… domestic support; (2) improve market access; and (3) cut export subsidies14. There is no direct reference to AnGR in … market-distorting domestic support to agriculture and export subsidies16. For market access, all barriers to trade … over-production. This squeezes out imports or leads to export subsidies and low-priced dumping on world markets. The …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… to encourage the creation of new ornamental and high-value export crops without harming domestic consumers, whereas …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Contracting for ABS: The legal and scientific implications of bioprospecting contracts

… for obtaining ANAM’s authorization for use, transfer, and export of biological materials 292 7.4.11.5 Establishment of … use of Natural Materials under this agreement, including export controls, and environmental laws, from governmental … and other permits needed to perform this Agreement and to export the Extracts and will comply with all applicable laws; …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… access to samples of such resources and to permit their export where the resources have Without access to genetic … genetic resources under their control and to permit their export, where the resources have been requested for the … genebanks outside the framework of the Treaty and then export those materials to other companies, or their own …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Plant genetic resources and food security: stakeholder perspectives on the international treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture

… to safeguard/protect their competitive advantage in the export markets and to use their genetic resources for … significantly to household income and, increasingly, export earnings, whereas subsistence dominates in some of the … raising food security concerns, and significantly reduced export revenues, which impacted on the nation’s foreign …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Guide explicatif du Traité International sur les Ressources Phytogénétiques pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture

… pour la multiplication, offre à la vente, vente, import/export, stockage) sans l’autorisation du titulaire. …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX