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… such as the International Labour Organisation or the UN Economic and Social Council. A number of people have made … a valuable source of income and are extremely important economic resources, in both developed and developing … economic autonomy and status of juridical persons. Zone veterinary laboratories are The legal framework for the …

… on the part of IUCN or the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) concerning the … 4: Following access, many users seek to convert the non-exclusive genetic resource (legally held and potentially … within its borders/territorial waters/economic exclusion zone free of charge for purposes of in-country research or …

… We are very grateful to the German Federal Ministry for Economic Co-operation and Devel- opment (BMZ) and to the UN … 1991 (see Box 9). It is designed to protect and secure the exclusive rights of plant breeders with respect to new plant … (v) Safeguarding public interests – Article 9 allows the exclusive rights of breeders to be restricted in the public …

… issues such as international food governance and policy, economic aspects of food and seed trade, conservation and … they hoped eventually to commercial- ize that could remain exclusive. Companies argued that they might have material in … transaction costs rather than by offering the incentive of exclusive exploitation. Sensitivity towards issues such as …