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Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
… for Food and Agriculture held by the International Agricultural Research Centres of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and other International Institutions … Part of this tradition of crop improvement has been the practice of exchanging seeds among farmers in order to …
Plant genetic resources and food security: stakeholder perspectives on the international treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture
… and future challenges related to the manage- ment of agricultural biodiversity. It is a major contribution for the … Treaty highlights the essential role of the custodians of agricultural biodiver- sity, in both selection and … Treaty, international benefit-sharing is now working in practice, on the ground, for those actors who conserve and …
ABS Elements. Elements to facilitate domestic implementation of Access and Benefit-Sharing for different subsectors of genetic resources for food and agriculture
… genetic resources to food security, the special nature of agricultural biodiversity, its distinctive features and … GRFA 5. The special nature of GRFA, which are included in agricultural biodiversity, their distinctive features and … improvement of the operation of the ABS system through practice, self-perfection and innovation. Parties to the …
Guide explicatif du Traité International sur les Ressources Phytogénétiques pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture
… and their origins, in Strenghtening partnerships in agricultural research for development in the context of … et Gaiji, S. (2001) „Unequal Exchange? Recent Transfers of Agricultural Resources and their Implications for Developing … bilateral agreements, in Strenghtening partnerships in agricultural research for development in the context of …
The legal framework for the management of animal genetic resources
… ................................. 11 2.1.2 The issue of agricultural biodiversity within the context of the CBD … 35 Contents iv 3.1.1 The Common Agricultural Policy of the EU and the related legislative … minimally market-distorting ('green box' exemptions). In practice, developing countries do not exercise …
Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments
… added) 1.3.5.4. The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research ("CGIAR") CGIAR is an informal … founded in 1971 that supports an international network of agricultural research centres, each with its own governing … between the rights of traditional farmers (whose practice of saving seeds provided the raw genetic materials …
Contracting for ABS: The legal and scientific implications of bioprospecting contracts
… ‘Governing law’ 55 2.3.4.2 ‘Industry-wide custom and practice’ 56 2.3.4.3 Indigenous and traditional law 56 2.4 … and development). Similarly a number of conventional agricultural development activities (such as seed propagation … is focused on individual variations. This is comparable to agricultural commodities where the year-to-year consistency …