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A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… to obtain written proof of prior informed consent and export permits would add considerably to the total … been contaminated by unpermitted discharges of hazardous waste must pay the price of cleaning up that waste, even if he did not place it there, and did not know …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The legal framework for the management of animal genetic resources

… the only available source of fuel. Domestic animal waste products serve also as a source of fertilizer and soil … domestic support; (2) improve market access; and (3) cut export subsidies14. There is no direct reference to AnGR in … pest control agents, and the management of manure and waste products. Some legislation is addressed to all sectors …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The long and winding road: negotiating a treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction

… particles, indus- trial, agricultural and residential waste); vessels; exploration and exploitation of natural … Thevenon, 2014; Derraik, 2002). Most plastics do not enter waste recycling systems, leaving large quanti- ties to … See https:// www.cites.org/eng/disc/how.php. All import, export, re- export and “introduction from the sea” (IFS) of …
17 Jun 2026 Literature

IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources

… was primarily harvested as seafood may also provide fish waste that can be used downstream for research on its MGR … As well, the success of nutraceutical extraction from fish waste (see below) could lead to the large scale harvesting of … Property, at p. 6, available at http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Issues o compliance: Considerations for the international Regime on access and benefit sharing

… reviewing the Parties’ production, consumption, import and export of controlled substances.39 The non-compliance …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty

… biological resources and attempting to ensure that their export is in compliance with the access legislation. One … value in a technological application, would harvesting and export trigger the prior informed consent and mutually agreed … speci- men. Therefore, to control access by regulating export of genetic material is not at all possible or probably …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… (permit to conduct research in protected areas, CITES export permit, etc.) and claimants challenged the process as … as well as other government permissions, such as CITES export permits and permits for research/cata- loging and … have expressed concern that a user will interpret a CITES export permit or “introduction-from-the-sea certificate” …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Contracting for ABS: The legal and scientific implications of bioprospecting contracts

… for obtaining ANAM’s authorization for use, transfer, and export of biological materials 292 7.4.11.5 Establishment of … use of Natural Materials under this agreement, including export controls, and environmental laws, from governmental … to degrade organopollutants in ra- dioactive, mixed-waste environments (Cavicchioli and Thomas 2000). Genetic …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… for access to genetic resources and their subsequent export from the providing Party. For this, the provider … or involvement of local experts or institutions; � export conditions; � simplified procedures for non-commercial … incentives such as tax breaks or deferrals, subsidized export credits or loans guarantees, and facilitated access to …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX