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… Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation TK Traditional Knowledge, which is a term for “knowledge, … (REDD), respectively. The IRABS will regulate the way traditional knowledge (TK) and genetic resources (GR) are … by the first teacher (Siddha) of the Siddha system of medicine, Sage Agasthya. We do not harvest the medicinal …

… 54 2.3.4 Other concepts: ‘Governing law,’ customary law, traditional law and private international law 55 2.3.4.1 … custom and practice’ 56 2.3.4.3 Indigenous and traditional law 56 2.4 Enforceability: Creating a ‘binding’ … complex and multifaceted process – similar to prescribing medicine or surgery to address or prevent an illness or …

… 14 1.2. Women’s Role in Biodiversity Conservation and Traditional Knowledge Management.................... 16 1.3 … Committee on Intellectual Pro- perty, Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore of the WIPO IUCN The World … well as in the maintenance and development of traditional medicine, is widespread. International instruments are …

… The use of CBD definitions 3 1.2.2 The application of traditional property regimes (over tangible assets) to … MAT mutually agreed terms PIC prior informed consent TK traditional knowledge WIPO World Intellectual Property … resulting end products may be a hybrid seed, a traditional medicine or the synthe- tic version of a biochemical extract. …

… Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore ("IGC"). Developing states … the intellectual property aspects of genetic resources and traditional knowledge. (Helfer, 2004, pp. 69 and 70) During … in patent applications; (3) creating databases of traditional knowledge; (4) identifying ways to document …

… and Misappropriation of Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge’ 97 9.1 Introduction and background 97 … 106 9.3.2 Claim mechanisms 108 9.3.3 Claims involving traditional knowledge 109 9.3.4 Discovery of the facts … for ‘local people… who have been practicing indigenous medicine’ (Art. 7) and another authorizing the central …

… PGRFA plant genetic resources for food and agriculture TK traditional knowledge TEV total economic value of … than 20% (Bouchie 2005). This fact also indicates that the traditional line dividing the commercial and academic work is … pre- sented at the Symposium VI, Biodiversity: Its Use in Medicine, Cosmetology, Nutrition and Agriculture, June 23, …

… 91 ARTICLE 7 ACCESS TO TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE ASSOCIATED WITH GENETIC RESOURCES … 131 ARTICLE 12 TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE ASSOCIATED WITH GENETIC RE- SOURCES … plant are substance of the content in the product (natural medicine, natural cosmetics, dietary supplement) NOTE: no …

… parties to realize Farmers’ Rights, by (a) protecting traditional knowledge relevant to plant genetic resources for … and the sustainable use of biodiversity; recognition of traditional knowledge; trade; sustainable economic growth and … relatives are expected to play a critical role in food, medicine and energy production in the near future. The FAO’s …

… IGC WIPO Intergovernmental Committee on Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore ITPGRFA International … origin” (where the species was found in-situ, or where the traditional agricultur- al variety developed its unique … etc.; By objective: Food and food security; health and medicine; commerce; conservation; sustainable use; etc. By …