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… 82 4.2. The WTO Doha Round of trade negotiations . ............................. 83 4.2.1. Trade tensions between industrialized and developing nations … protect plant breeders’ rights, and the 1994 Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights …

… 14 2.1.4 The World Trade Organization's Basic Principles … 24 2.1.8 WTO Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights Agreement (TRIPS) … Veterinary Office GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATS General Agreement on Trade in Services GSP Generalised System of Tariff …

… exception of a few like the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), … decided and implemented across different MEAs and trade agreements in order to learn from such processes and … referred to as “naming and shaming”), prohibitions of trade, financial penalties and suspensions of privileges. …

… Agricultural Research CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CSOLP … the United Nations GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GMO genetically modified organism GR genetic resource … international flow of genetic resources TRIPS Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights WIPO …

… draft ABS Law 62 4.7 Enforcement and guarantee 63 4.8 Trade concerns 63 Chapter 5 Conclusions 65 References 67 vii … resources and benefit sharing TRIPS WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of International Property Rights CBD … WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization WTO World Trade Organization xiii A number of issues are clear. For …

… of contracts 74 2.6 Special issues 75 2.6.1 International trade controls and related issues 75 2.6.1.1 International trade law and ABS contracts 76 2.6.1.2 Possible areas of … 2006 by the governing body of the ITPGRFA TRIPS Agreement Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights Agreement 1 Within …

… governance and policy, economic aspects of food and seed trade, conservation and sustainable use of food and … lier I, France, 2002), an LL.M. in International and Trade Law (Université Lyon I, France, 2003), and an LL.M. in … Vault. He has also been involved in policies relating to trade and environment, including in processes dealing with …

… SMTA Standard Material Transfer Agreement TRIPS Agreement Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights Agreement UPOV … on Sustainable Development (Johannesburg, 2002) WTO World Trade Organization xix Acronyms and Short Reference Names For … “access” is given in return for “benefit sharing.”20 This trade-off is not reflected in the text of the Convention. The …

… com- mercial markets or necessitate any reconsideration of trade laws and relationships. • Focus on linkage to enhanced … Property Organiza- tion (WIPO), and the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights or … on ABS. ment of species (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flo- ra …

… Mr. Tymowski has practised in the field of international trade and intel- lectual property law with the law firm … TK – Traditional Knowledge TRIPS Agreement – Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights UN – … – World Intellectual Property Organization WTO – World Trade Organization 1 Introduction BACKGROUND 1 Article XIV of …