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… engineering and bioprospecting 191 4.4.3.1 Generating chemical diversity through bioprospecting and synthetic … and locate a target species or genus, he may have a restricted budget for the next phases of his work. A … collect specimens of biological material is normally not restricted by law, unless the species involved is legally …

… Whilst it is questionable whether major blockbuster drug/chemical compounds will emanate from such research, the … Whilst it is questionable whether major blockbuster drug/chemical compounds will emanate from such research, the … benefit-sharing. Finally, the material scope of the MLS is restricted to plant genetic resources for food and …

… flora.42 In essence, where one or more of these actions is restricted in the law or permit, the user can undertake that … the intention of utilizing them for their genetic or bio- chemical characteristics. Option 4: Deciding that "genetic … includes functional units of heredity, DNA sequences, chemical compounds, second- ary metabolites, biochemicals and …

… resource extraction, shipping ac- tivities (oil, chemical and cargo spills), the strategic use of seamount … natural rubber, resin for polymer plastics, and specific chemical compounds for the chemical indus- try.126 In the … independently confirm the status of all laws reviewed, but restricted this paper’s discussion to those that are listed …

… (known in law as a res) that can be owned, trans- ferred, restricted or granted, and which can be legally tied to other … genetic resources from national parks, because both are restricted. In the United States, it is specifically … in ABS discussions include DNA, RNA, proteins, chemical properties and other factors as “genetic resources.” …

… cohesion, the Community's rural development policy is not restricted to boosting the competitiveness of agriculture. It … It avoids or largely reduces the use of synthetic chemical inputs, such as fertilizers, pesticides, additives … as Resolution 382 and its amendment, and Resolution 294) restricted imports of live animals, semen, embryos, meat and …

… these trends, a study found that at least 39% of new chemical and biological entities approved by the US Federal … benefit sharing if access to such products is not restricted. To organize and oversee such benefit sharing, … • whether the right applies to all uses or is restricted regarding the purposes of such use (i.e. …

… yields with less use of expensive and potentially harmful chemical inputs. The new varieties will also need to be more … – Article 9 allows the exclusive rights of breeders to be restricted in the public interest. The Model Law of UPOV 1978 … of EDVs. Included in this set of exceptions is a more restricted version of “research exemption” available under …

… between genetic resources and product Closely related Chemical molecule found in the plant serves as prototype for … rather than entered into the public domain and are restricted in different forms. Non-commercial research: � … in cases in which further research and breeding is restricted. Nevertheless, governments and other stakeholders …

… development of international law has also progressively restricted these freedoms through the imposition of new … These emissions are causing measurable physical and chemical changes in the oceans through ocean warming, … IV. 93. GFCM Recommendation on Establishment of Fisheries Restricted Areas in order to Protect the Deep Sea Sensitive …