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… ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2004 Intellectual property rights in plant varieties International legal … 1 1.1. Intellectual property rights: philosophical and policy underpinnings … of Human Rights, which guarantees to everyone "the right to the protection of the moral and material interests …

… of CBD definitions 3 1.2.2 The application of traditional property regimes (over tangible assets) to "genetic … issue of derivatives 38 3.1.3 The utilization issue 39 3.2 Property rights in genetic resources 40 3.2.1 Applying … Simply put, one cannot build a struc- ture without the right tools – and having the tools is meaningless without …

… International Cooperation 61 Box 7. The World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) and Traditional Knowledge 63 … within the Multilateral System 87 Box 11. Intellectual Property Rights over PGRFA 94 Box 12. International Code of … Genetic Resources Institute IPR – Intellectual Property Right MTA – Material Transfer Agreement PGR – Plant Genetic …

… of Contents viii ix 3.2.6 Tracking 128 3.2.7 Intellectual property and other intangible properties 129 3.2.7.1 IPRs 129 … and access fees 292 7.4.11.7 Management of intellectual property 292 7.4.11.8 The influence of science and technology … Simply put, one cannot build a structure without the right tools – and having the tools is meaningless without …

… new collections 11 1.2.6 Increased use of intellectual property to secure market value for inventions 12 1.2.7 … 50 3.1.1 The importance of “getting the name of things right” 50 3.1.2 An analogous argument for associated … 86 4.1.2.1 Certifying ownership of intangible and other property 87 4.1.2.2 Protection from market abuses 89 4.1.2.3 …

… Simply put, one cannot build a struc- ture without the right tools – and having the tools is meaningless without … ABS implementation concepts are based on contractual, property and other commercial actions and legal … negotiating points before he knows who the buyer is, which property is to be sold, what kind of sale it is, the terms of …

… What are genetic resources? 31 4.2.1.2 Basic issues of property and contract law 32 4.2.1.3 Law that must underlie … in many countries or communities – genetic resources as property and intellectual property 35 4.3 Major pressing … 62 7.2.2 Public participation 65 7.2.3 The right to develop 67 7.2.4 The rights of indigenous peoples 68 …

… to environmental and social benefits when ILCs have the right of free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) over any … and opposition to understanding life and knowledge as property. Diagram 1: Illustrating the holistic nature of … its life forms and the knowledge of Indigenous Peoples as property or "commodities". • We oppose the actions of …

… on ABS IGC Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and … Rica) ING Interregional Negotiating Group IPR intellectual property rights ITPGRFA International Treaty on Plant Genetic … time, Article 15(1) does not grant the State a property right over these resources (Glowka et al., 1994, p. 76). …

… and to deal with humanity’s future challenges on the right to food.’ —Olivier De Schutter, United Nations Special … dealing with the relationship between intellectual property rights and genetic resources. His background is in … of the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies on Industrial Property and Economics and of the postgraduate course on …