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… to genetic resources, and what will be acceptable to the party (government institution or private enterprise) seeking … is environmentally sound is left to the discretion of the Party providing genetic resources. Furthermore, facilitating … is made subject to the prior informed consent (PIC) of the Party providing the genetic resources, unless otherwise …

… be detected and revealed by four actors: the non-compliant Party itself, the compliance body, the secretariat of the agreement at issue and another contracting Party regarding the non-compliant Party. The reliability, relevance and timeliness of …

… through national legislation. However, each Contracting Party is to endeavour to create conditions to facilitate … is subject to prior informed consent of the Contracting Party providing such resources unless otherwise determined by that Party.29 The countries in which the resources are to be used …

… Assignment of contract rights and duties 67 2.4.4.3 Third-party rights 68 2.5 The taxonomy of contracts – what’s in a … basis for taking these actions. More impor- tant, each party needs to have some certainty that this basis will be … Rights Agreement 1 Within the CBD, each Contracting Party is expected to designate at least one national CBD …

… applies, the Nagoya Protocol does not apply for the Party or Parties 2 COP 5 Decision V/5, Appendix, paragraph 2. … subject to prior informed consent (PIC) of the Contracting Party providing such resources that is country of origin of … RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE12 determined by that Party.19 Access, where granted, shall be on MAT.20 Potential …

… utiliza- tion of genetic resources with the Contracting Party providing such resources.13 Based on that assumption, … ABS system; while Chapter 5 so that in becoming a party to the convention, a country automatically adopts the … fourth book in this Series.) Normally, countries become party to self-executing conventions with difficulty, owing to …

… Legitimate expectations and vested rights 91 8.3.4.1 Third-party impacts on the ABS agreement 91 8.3.4.2 Claims of … but not to UNCLOS are not coastal states. The USA is not a party to either Convention. 60 See Young, T.R., 2004, … sovereignty over ge- netic resources.63 Although each CBD party has a recog- nized governmental system which includes …

… In accordance with their needs and priorities, each party should, as appropriate, and subject to its national … role in the introduction of the concept of a third party beneficiary, to oversee and ensure the fair application … sub-region comprises 25 members out of which 9 are not party to the Treaty (including China, Japan, Kazakhstan, …

… contained in international IPR agreements to which it is a party. Although territoriality thus gives governments some … conditions, indigenous farmers came to depend upon third party plant breeders to provide them with seeds possessing … national access laws and regulations to control third party access. These access controls are consistent with the …