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… International legal regimes and policy options for national governments Laurence R. Helfer for the Development … TRIPs .. 54 Contentsiv 3. PART III: OPTIONS AVAILABLE TO NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS UNDER EXISTING INTERNATIONAL IPR … were discovered to encompass prior art. (WIPO, Progress Report on the Status of Traditional Knowledge as Prior Art, 1 …

… and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction Glen Wright, Julien Rochette (IDDRI), … COMMONS UNDER INCREASING PRESSURE Marine areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) cover nearly half of the Earth’s … jurisdiction. IDDRI, Studies N°08/18, 82 p. ◖◖◖ This report has received financial support from the French …

… Marine Biological Diversity Beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction 40 RECENT DEBATES ON THE CONSERVATION … USE OF MARINE BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY BEYOND AREAS OF NATIONAL JURISDICTION, INCLUDING MARINE GENETIC RESOURCES … heritage of mankind.8 In paragraph 28 the Co- Chairs report that the suggestion was made “that international …

… 52 4. NATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORKS: MAIN FEATURES … 83 4.8 National legislation seeking compliance with international … through the Country Reports in the framework of the First Report on the State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources. … cost-effective planning and action, as well as to report on the state of diversity and the state of country …

… lessons learnt in dealing with ABS issues at regional, national and local levels UNEP has established an online ‘ABS … of international law at the international and national levels.2 State sovereignty has always played and … agreement may be required by the terms of the agreement to report information on their implementation of the agreement. …

… of incentive-based approaches 4 1.3 Characteristics of national regime construction 4 1.4 Purpose and structure of … 40 3.2.2 Property rights issues generally 41 3.2.2.1 National law on the property interest in genetic resources 41 … material contained in the biological 10 31 CBD, First Report of the Expert Panel on ABS, 1999, reported in COP-5, …

… commercial and ABS legal concepts 8 Generalising about national laws 8 Integrating cultural factors 9 1 A … Farmers’ rights 33 1.4.2 Access concepts 33 1.4.2.1 National legislation and sovereignty 33 1.4.2.2 Food shortage … 1 Rio, 1992, entry into force, 1993. 2 First quote from Report of the fifth Norway-UN Conference on Biodiversity, …

… by Earthscan in association with Bioversity Inter- national. The aim of the series is to review the current … Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture by the Indian National Gene Bank 183 Shyam Kumar Sharma and Pratibha Brahmi … that help users to find the material included and to report on their obligations. Furthermore, contracting parties …

… of participants addressing the ABS challenges at both national and international levels. We believe that this … and legally complex. Because of the constant inter- national concern over controversial policy and political … 2005. Bioprospecting in Antarctica. Yokohama, UNU-IAS Report: 76. Newman, D.J. and G.M. Cragg. 2003. “Natural …

… 79 8.2.2 Identification and empowerment of competent national authorities 80 8.2.2.1 Designation 81 8.2.2.2 … provisions 168 10.4.5 Commercial and other remedies in national and private international law 169 10.4.5.1 … floor, 23 See, e.g., FAO, Agriculture and Fisheries Status Report, 2002. ‘The global situation of the main marine fish …