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Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… carried forward by an expanding network of regional and country offi ces, located principally in developing … or biodiversity issues and positions, including at least 28 from national governments, 21 from intergovernmental … Cultivated varieties (cultivars) in current use and newly developed varieties; ii. Obsolete cultivars; iii. Primitive …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… which an Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol was developed. This ABS Guide is the fourth in a series of IUCN … to whom they are addressed – provider and/or user country – and what exactly is expected from the addressee. … that might render their activities unprofitable or at least unpredictable. The situation becomes even more …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The long and winding road: negotiating a treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction

… of participation in selected agreements and membership of country groupings 70 REFERENCES 75 The long and winding road: … fishing IWC International Whaling Commission LDCs Least Developed Countries LLDCs Landlocked Developing Countries …
22 Jun 2026 Literature

Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD

… and Development (BMZ) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or … genetic resources are being taken, stud- ied, developed and utilized every day. Countries do not have the … describe all such assistance; however, it is essential at least to recognize it and express our gratitude to those who …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty

… and Development (BMZ) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or … negotiations, genetic resources are being taken, studied, developed and utilized every day. Countries do not have the … affirmatively seek the relevant permits and agreements. At least one question has so far not been serious- ly asked - …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… and Development (BMZ) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or … is that genetic resources are being taken, studied, developed and utilized every day. Countries do not have the … Typically, seamount summits are found at depths of at least 1000m (z = 1000m) but some ‘shallow’ seamounts rise to …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Contracting for ABS: The legal and scientific implications of bioprospecting contracts

… and Development (BMZ) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or … gotiations, genetic resources are being taken, studied, developed, and utilized every day. Countries do not have the … CBD, each Contracting Party is expected to designate at least one national CBD focal point. In addition, the Bonn …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… and Development (BMZ) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or … another excellent lawyer (Isabel Lapeña) whose rigorously developed insights into the issue should be better recognized … surrounding this effort. These authors argue that, at least in the special case of plant genetic resources for food …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Plant genetic resources and food security: stakeholder perspectives on the international treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture

… International concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or … of Asmara University (1983–1991). Starting in 1989, he developed the conservation strategy and environmental policy … book makes a contribution to that effort. Last but not least, we were encouraged all through the process with the …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or … in plant varieties. The concept of farmers’ rights was developed to reflect the contributions that traditional … predecessor, the 1991 Act requires states to protect at least fifteen plant genera or species upon ratifying or …
22 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX