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… GPS Global Positioning Systems GR Genetic Resources ICCA Indigenous and Community Conserved Area ICCPR International … Institute for Environment and Development ILC Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities ILO International … from Deforestation and Forest Degradation TK Traditional Knowledge, which is a term for “knowledge, innovations and …

… Women’s Role in Biodiversity Conservation and Traditional Knowledge Management.................... 16 1.3 Women’s … Population Fund � UNPFII United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues UNU-IAS United Nations University, … of countries of origin and, in the case of TK, of relevant indigenous peoples and local communities, and; that the …

… 91 ARTICLE 7 ACCESS TO TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE ASSOCIATED WITH GENETIC RESOURCES … and Folklore IHR International Health Regulations ILC indigenous and local community INBio National Institute of … the Sea UNDRIP United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples UNEP United Nations Environment Programme …

… agricultural biodiversity depend on this human influence; indigenous knowledge and culture are integral parts of the management of … providing or utilizing GRFA, including farmers and indigenous and local communities, gene banks and collections, …

… 65 7.2.3 The right to develop 67 7.2.4 The rights of indigenous peoples 68 7.3 The enforcement of human rights: … of Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge’ 97 9.1 Introduction and background 97 9.1.1 … series. 52 Many important issues, including the rights of indigenous peoples (and persons living traditional …

… TBT Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement TK Traditional Knowledge TRIPS Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual … There is an increasing appreciation of the importance of indigenous breeds, and greater efforts are being made for … use and exchange of AnGR and the refusal of patenting of indigenous breeds or parts thereof. Issues of traditional …

… the products they create enrich a society’s culture and knowledge and thus increase its welfare. Perhaps the most … utilization of genetic resources and the preservation of indigenous knowledge. (art. 1) The CBD also recognizes that … Such conservation occurs, for example, where farmers and indigenous communities safeguard traditional plant varieties …

… providing them with the strategies, services, scientifi c knowledge and technical support they need to achieve their … and populations; preserving and maintaining knowledge of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional … PGRFA would not survive without human activity; local and indigenous knowledge and culture are integral parts of …

… 55 2.3.4.2 ‘Industry-wide custom and practice’ 56 2.3.4.3 Indigenous and traditional law 56 2.4 Enforceability: … the Panama ICBG 288 7.4.8 The Panama ICBG and traditional knowledge 288 7.4.9 Biodiversity conservation component of … arises out of the fact that benefits are not shared with indigenous groups and communities, but are distributed in …

… right” 50 3.1.2 An analogous argument for associated knowledge 53 3.1.3 “Tilted playing fields” and the theory of … or public institu- tion, an ex-situ conservation centre, indigenous or local communities or an individual), contracts … often refers not only to the germplasm, but also to the indigenous knowledge associated with the use of those genetic …