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A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… We therefore make the sim- ple assumption that the fee charged for patent exami- nation is a direct reflection … of the search, and take one-tenth of the current search fee, using a rounded-off average between the EPO15 and the … an additional cost of only 10% in the average application fee (using an average between the European CPVO and the US …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… activity over hotspots in the earth’s crust. Dower and Fee (1999) states that the 2.2 Seamounts in ocean ecosystems … water by contrast is usually nutrient- rich (Dower and Fee, 1999). When deep-sea currents spreading of the sea floor … are often referred to as ‘open-water oases’ (Dower and Fee, 1999; Kos-low, 1997; DFO, 2001) because they have a much …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… may include, but not be limited to: (a) Access fees/fee per sample collected or otherwise acquired; (b) Up-front … may include, but not be limited to: (a) Access fees/fee per sample collected or otherwise acquired; (b) Up-front … may include, but not be limited to: (a) Access fees/fee per sample collected or otherwise acquired; (b) Up-front …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources

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Contracting for ABS: The legal and scientific implications of bioprospecting contracts

… or transferring the property. The trust company earns a fee for this service, but that benefit (to the trust company) … it periodically to LICENSEE, from time to time, for a fee established by the [name of relevant agency]. 5 USER … from time to time, with new Breeder seed of YYY for a fee established by the [relevant agency]. 12 RECIPIENT agrees …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD

… º the collection or analytical body (which might receive a fee for these services)? These same questions have been posed … environmental and conservation trust funds, mortgage and fee systems, commercial permit systems, certification …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty

… scientific research is done by means of a gratuitous (no fee) permit. "Scientific research" is not defined but …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… individual acces- sions and free of charge, or, when a fee is charged, it shall not exceed the minimal cost … exceed the costs involved nor constitute a hidden access fee. (c) All available passport data and, subject to … individual acces- sions and free of charge, or, when a fee is charged, it shall not exceed the minimal cost …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

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The long and winding road: negotiating a treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction

… regulating vessels provide registration, generally for a fee. International environmental and safety stand- ards are …
18 Jun 2026 Literature