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The legal framework for the management of animal genetic resources
… domestic support; (2) improve market access; and (3) cut export subsidies14. There is no direct reference to AnGR in … market-distorting domestic support to agriculture and export subsidies16. For market access, all barriers to trade … over-production. This squeezes out imports or leads to export subsidies and low-priced dumping on world markets. The …
Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty
… biological resources and attempting to ensure that their export is in compliance with the access legislation. One … value in a technological application, would harvesting and export trigger the prior informed consent and mutually agreed … speci- men. Therefore, to control access by regulating export of genetic material is not at all possible or probably …
A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows
… to obtain written proof of prior informed consent and export permits would add considerably to the total … resources obtained through ABS. Whitewashing: easy to export plant extracts as commodity to a non-rati- fied CBD … bling of the royalty on prior sales of the biotech- nology export and its deposit into the fund; whenever a …
Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD
… authorities will actually make it easier to acquire and export samples. Some cost estimates are based on assumptions … informed consent for either the utilization or for the export can only happen in compliance with such prior informed … and (b) at the time the specimen was exported, the export of the specimen was prohibited by a law of the foreign …
Contracting for ABS: The legal and scientific implications of bioprospecting contracts
… for obtaining ANAM’s authorization for use, transfer, and export of biological materials 292 7.4.11.5 Establishment of … use of Natural Materials under this agreement, including export controls, and environmental laws, from governmental … and other permits needed to perform this Agreement and to export the Extracts and will comply with all applicable laws; …
Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project
… (permit to conduct research in protected areas, CITES export permit, etc.) and claimants challenged the process as … as well as other government permissions, such as CITES export permits and permits for research/cata- loging and … have expressed concern that a user will interpret a CITES export permit or “introduction-from-the-sea certificate” …
Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
… access to samples of such resources and to permit their export where the resources have Without access to genetic … genetic resources under their control and to permit their export, where the resources have been requested for the … genebanks outside the framework of the Treaty and then export those materials to other companies, or their own …