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Introduction to the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits
… load (by mass) are: land-based (82%), vessel-based (9%), dumping of waste at sea (8%) and off-shore activity (1%). … a vessel for the purpose of discharging waste, as that is dumping. Pollution from vessels can take the forms of oil, … sewage, garbage, fumes and invasive exotic species. Dumping is the deliberate disposal of wastes at sea. Offshore …
The long and winding road: negotiating a treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction
… of natural resources; atmospheric pollution; and dumping. The vast majority of marine pollution, around 80%, … Convention on the Preven- tion of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (1972) and its Protocol … national jurisdiction, (iii) activities in the Area, (iv) dumping from vessels, (v) the atmosphere. 54. Article 197 on …
A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows
… Is the U.S. a haven for biopirates? or Is it gene-dumping? 70 3.3.4 A case study: Reporting ABS sans economic … much which is alleged to be biopiracy is actually “gene-dumping.” To clarify the situation and its objectives, it … ratified the CBD? An econo- mist might suggest “gene-dumping” and point out that the free access to the genetic …