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… 14 2.1.4 The World Trade Organization's Basic Principles … for Food and Agriculture COP Conference of the Parties DAD Domestic Animal Diversity EAGGF European Agricultural … WTO World Trade Organization WWL-DAD World Watch List for Domestic Animal Diversity (FAO) FOREWORD The Animal …

… 82 4.2. The WTO Doha Round of trade negotiations . ............................. 83 4.2.1. … the international intellectual property system. Most early domestic intellectual property laws provided no legal … states), treaties become binding as a part of domestic law as soon as formal ratification procedures have …

… ............... 149 Article 15 Compliance with Domestic Legislation or Regulatory Requirements on Access and … Guide to the Nagoya Protocol Article 16 Comliance with Domestic Legislation or Regulatory Requirements on Access and … Agreement TK traditional knowledge TRIPS Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights UNCED …

… SMTA Standard Material Transfer Agreement TRIPS Agreement Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights Agreement UPOV … countries. Article 15 does not include or even mention domestic access to or utiliza- tion of genetic resources; … matter, it may be necessary for countries to regulate domestic utilization (at least in some aspect) in order to …

… exception of a few like the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), … level through the adoption or adaptation of appropriate domestic measures, for instance the enactment of legislation, … In general, on-site inspections are executed by domestic authorities, treaty compliance bodies or independent …

… com- mercial markets or necessitate any reconsideration of trade laws and relationships. • Focus on linkage to enhanced … countries – i.e., countries that do not have signifi- cant domestic industries that create or market the products of … international (Convention to Combat Desertification) and domestic levels (adoption of a National Action Plan to Combat …

… Mr. Tymowski has practised in the field of international trade and intel- lectual property law with the law firm … well be argued, in this particular case, that to interpret domestic access transactions as being outside the coverage of … However, despite the above, the situation with respect to domestic transfers remains un- clear and is being interpreted …

… governance and policy, economic aspects of food and seed trade, conservation and sustainable use of food and … constitutes approximately 30 per cent of Africa’s gross domestic product with 70 per cent of the population depending … rights of countries to recognize Farmers’ Rights through domestic law if they so wish, as Ethiopia has now done. We …

… draft ABS Law 62 4.7 Enforcement and guarantee 63 4.8 Trade concerns 63 Chapter 5 Conclusions 65 References 67 vii … CBD, ABS is entirely focused on cross-border situations. Domestic uses of the coun- try's own genetic resources are … This does not mean that the source country cannot regulate domestic uses, however, only that they are not directly part …

… Agricultural Research CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CSOLP … assuming that they attach importance to promoting domestic socio-economic development. While this question is … point for regulation may be very difficult to apply to domestic utilization of genetic resources – a process that …