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… BIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY PROTOCOLS A Community Approach to Ensuring … Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and Policy BIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY PROTOCOLS Acknowledgements: This … engage it to secure certain aspects of their bio-cultural heritage. Yet two tendencies inherent in the law further …

… for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna  CHM Common heritage of mankind CITES Convention on International Trade … Program UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO-IOC Intergovernmental … systems and is at the heart of many recreational and cultural activities. Our seas are the primary source of …

… the Treaty: Trust and Benefit-sharing as the Key 18. Our Heritage is Our Future – Humankind’s Responsibility for Food … they have, in reality, strong socio-economic, political, cultural, legal, institutional and ethical implications. … Development of agriculture and agricultural biodiversity • Cultural contacts and interactions result in crop diffusion …

… diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction BCP bio-cultural community protocol BMZ Federal Ministry for Economic … moved from considering genetic resources as a common heritage to recognizing the sovereign rights of States to … biotechnology, national and international law, social and cultural issues, and other issues. Such interdisciplinary …

… such as ‘common property,’ ‘things common to all,’ ‘common heritage’ and ‘free access’ in a variety of different ways. … flexible assets that can provide multi- ple social, cultural and economic benefits. Such systems spread economic … resilience to natural climate variability, and a loss of cultural diversity.136 For many arid countries, and more 46 …

… 61 See Australian Government. Department of Environmental Heritage, Genetic Resources Management in the Commonwealth … these requirements in its gov- ernmental, legal, cultural system; • Remedies and controls relevant to ABS … their national administrative structures, priorities, cultural and social specificities. While certain Countries …

… same species; or (b) a group for which geographical and/or cultural separation from phenotypically similar groups has … fertilizer (manure), savings (cash value of animals) and cultural values. The role of domestic animals as a source of … with new ways of: enhancing natural and cultural heritage; reinforcing the economic environment in order to …

… carried out. 6 With regard to benefit-sharing, the common heritage of mankind concept and its benefit-sharing … favorable re-use conditions applicable to data held by cultural heritage institutions such as libraries (including … educational and research establishments, and performing cultural institutions will be exempted. 6. Legal Protection …

… UNESCO – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UPOV – International Union for the … accepted, that plant genetic re- sources were “a heritage of mankind and conse- quently should be available … resources will limit the evolutionary adjustment of agri- cultural systems to changing environmental and economic …

… ESCR International Network for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the … with the goal of ensuring that their economic, social, cultural and political interests in genetic resources are … this out at p. 460. 67 overturn the doctrine of “Common Heritage of Mankind” and garner private funds for …