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Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty
… are needed concerning not only the few ABS examples, but also the kinds of legal options that are available and … Later, the first regional framework, Decision 391 "The Common Regime for Access to Genetic Resources" of the Andean … food and agriculture and those of other genetic resources. Differentiated treatment is expected in future legisla- …
Mainstreaming Gender Equality and Equity in ABS Governance
… physiological differences that characterize men and women, but rather by the unequal and inequitable treat- ment … gender-sensitive analysis invariably reveals gender-differentiated needs and priorities, as well as gender … as follows: • Natural resources and biodiversity are the common patrimony of society and thus the state and all …
IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources
… papers, not only by participating in the IUCN seminar, but also by drafting the papers and/or providing thoughtful … Access-related Issues: Different access types need to be differentiated: access to samples from their natural … approach; benfit-sharing obligations; and the building of common pools of resources. Regional frameworks provide …
Issues o compliance: Considerations for the international Regime on access and benefit sharing
… of international environmental law in general and the common interest of all the contracting states to a specific … not only agree on issues of prior informed consent (PIC) but also agree mutually on terms and conditions of providing … constitute an application of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities to environmental issues. …
Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
… workshops as a mechanism to ensure its impartiality, but has been fortunate to have received significant direct … that are contained in plants.9 As such they are to be differentiated from the crops themselves as commodities, i.e. … diversity (usually shortened to “biodiversity”)40 is a common concern of humankind and reaffirms that nations have …
Plant genetic resources and food security: stakeholder perspectives on the international treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture
… 13:06 ixContents 17. Consumers: Biodiversity Is a Common Good 224 Cinzia Scaffidi Part III Experts’ Views on … that this book makes a contribution to that effort. Last but not least, we were encouraged all through the process … participation to the Treaty. The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: A key to Asia’s views on the …
The long and winding road: negotiating a treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction
… the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was calm, as always, but exhausted. Like seafarers having navigated a wild storm, … power politics and egos, and pull together to build a common future. I like to joke that there are just three … development of standard material transfer agree- ments, differentiated and flexible access rights and benefit-sharing …
A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows
… controversial as of the time of compiling this book, but they call for the creation of concepts, measurements, … among providers of genetic resources unless they are differentiated in the marketplace (Artuso 2002). This could, … the material by the provider is, however, an increasingly common practice and we therefore do not attempt to estimate …
An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing
… by participating in the review process described above, but also by providing thoughtful verbal or written comments. … community moved from considering genetic resources as a common heritage to recognizing the sovereign rights of States … users, a serious analysis of its underlying causes needs a differentiated and neutral approach. As noted, one problem …
Access to and use of marine genetic resources: understanding the legal framework
… the CBD and its Nagoya Protocol, and vice versa. 2 Global common mechanism of ABS: a harmonized international framework … interested in the utilization of such material/knowledge, but not involved in the original negotia- tion of MAT. Given … coastal state is granted exclusive rights, which must be differentiated from sovereignty in the sense that such rights …