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Contracting for ABS: The legal and scientific implications of bioprospecting contracts

… engineering and bioprospecting 191 4.4.3.1 Generating chemical diversity through bioprospecting and synthetic … partners, and negotiation process of contracts 218 5.2.1.1 Chemical prospecting projects 218 5.2.1.2 Biotechnology … and training for food and agri- culture’ and ‘not … for chemical, pharmaceutical and/or other non-food/feed …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Introduction to the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits

… mercury, which is harmful to human beings. In addition to chemical substances, items like fishing lines, metal rings, … acidic the oceans become. This alteration of the natural chemical balance affects marine ecosystems, such as coral …
26 May 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources

… Whilst it is questionable whether major blockbuster drug/chemical compounds will emanate from such research, the … Whilst it is questionable whether major blockbuster drug/chemical compounds will emanate from such research, the … and  Facilitate the fullest possible use of biological, chemical and geological samples collected through …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty

… the intention of utilizing them for their genetic or bio- chemical characteristics. Option 4: Deciding that "genetic … includes functional units of heredity, DNA sequences, chemical compounds, second- ary metabolites, biochemicals and … heredity or a secondary meta- bolite might be considered a chemical compound. The key point to note is that the list is …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… these trends, a study found that at least 39% of new chemical and biological entities approved by the US Federal … certainly will have to exclude standard genetic or bio- chemical analysis of each sample, since the cost of such … that any system involving elaborate genetic (or bio- chemical) characterization or complex and costly pro- cedures …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The long and winding road: negotiating a treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction

… These emissions are causing measurable physical and chemical changes in the oceans through ocean warming, …
26 May 2026 Literature

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… resource extraction, shipping ac- tivities (oil, chemical and cargo spills), the strategic use of seamount … natural rubber, resin for polymer plastics, and specific chemical compounds for the chemical indus- try.126 In the Sonoran Desert of Arizona, the …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The legal framework for the management of animal genetic resources

… It avoids or largely reduces the use of synthetic chemical inputs, such as fertilizers, pesticides, additives … based on natural medical products. Antibiotics and other chemical allopathic treatments may be used for therapeutic … to buy locally and to import biological, pharmaceutical, chemical and other products for animal health care. In one …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD

… in ABS discussions include DNA, RNA, proteins, chemical properties and other factors as “genetic resources.” … as DNA sequences (mapping DNA scientifically) or as chemical formulas (biochemical properties) derived from the … must not involve uses that are only or primarily in the “chemical, pharmaceutical and/or other non-food/feed …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… between genetic resources and product Closely related Chemical molecule found in the plant serves as prototype for … and training for food and agriculture and not for chemical, pharmaceutical, and other industrial uses beyond … of genetic resources. These are the non-modified chemical components, other than DNA or RNA, formed by the …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX