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The economic value of wild resources in Senegal : A preliminary evaluation of non-timber forest products, game and freshwater fisheries
… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 4.9a Fishing units monitored in the Senegal River . . . . . . . . … Additional value would need to be included to account for illegal hunting, while value added from sport hunting, … may be strong motives for some producers to engage in illegal (unpermitted) trade. Official statistics on …
Governing natural resources and the processes and institutions that affect them : North-West Frontier Province. Legislation.
… are both exploitation-oriented, dealing primarily with fishing licenses and leases. These instruments are more than … Governance 74 Environmental Law in Pakistan I N.W.F.P 169. Illegal practice.— A person is guilty of illegal practice punishable with fine which may extend to two …
Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)
… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.1 Illegal logging and harvesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3.2 Illegal hunting (poaching) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3.3 Illegal processing of animal and plant material . . . . . . . …
Poverty and conservation: Landscapes, people and power
… in name only and that many suffer from widespread illegal use, which in some cases is leading to loss of … 2 million a year through reduction in dry-season grazing, fishing, natural resource harvesting and surface water … from land clearing for agriculture, logging (sometimes illegal), and commercial enterprises, which are frequently …
Improving access to forest resources - Experiences in informal tenure reform from IUCN’s Livelihoods and Landscapes Strategy
… or administrative convenience. While farming was formally illegal, the practical reality was that people lived in the … the community is dependent on small-scale aquaculture and fishing in the near-shore areas for their livelihoods. … Mae Nang Khoa indicated that local communities regarded illegal logging and encroachment of forest reserves for …
Forest fires and the law: a guide for national drafters based on the fire management voluntary guidelines
… or comply with that people will prefer undertaking illegal practices. Legislation should therefore be realistic: … compensation for damage to public good and confiscation of illegal produce and equipment). Furthermore, sanctions should … 1980 (E* F* S*) 21. Coastal state requirements for foreign fishing has been replaced by the FISHLEX database available …
Forests and protected areas : Guidance on the use of the IUCN protected area management categories
… Mangroves are managed for protection and artisanal fishing. IUCN Category IV Dja Faunal Reserve, Cameroon This … noted that although the above is the management intention, illegal degradation of Wo Long continues to cause concern and … growing stocks matured and mounting roadblocks to prevent illegal logging. Management continues to be a challenge and …
Assessing the international forest regime
… gap is the lack of an international mechanism to control illegal trade in forest products. This would be a fairly … a global database – and to take measures to counter illegal trade in timber.45 Competitiveness of forest products … are to a greater or lesser degree “paper parks,” and that illegal logging, mining, and forest clearing are widespread. …
Green Infrastructure Guide for Water Management: Ecosystem-based management approaches for water-related infrastructure projects
… to downstream fisheries 222,222 72 Firewood 88,444 29 Fishing 69,556 23 Leisure and recreation 58,667 19 Domestic … than 30,000 people, most of them poor slum dwellers and fishing households, gain from these economic goods and … Hong and Tien’e Zhou have been seasonally re-opened and illegal and uneconomic aquaculture facilities and other …
Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security
… prevent public scrutiny to identify corrupt and illegal transactions. States and non-state actors should … or seasonal migration routes of pastoralists, and fishing grounds of small-scale fishers, which lie across …