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Legal aspects in the implementation of CDM Forestry Principles
… (CDM), are coming to life, and the first certified emission reductions are now being issued, generated not … to sequestered carbon and title rights for certified emission reductions (CERs). The studies also helped identify … CDM benefits with national sustainability and poverty reduction goals). This paper is aimed at explaining the basis …
From reference levels to results reporting: REDD+ under the UNFCCC
… 10 Deforestation and afforestation area estimates 10 Emission factors for deforestation 15 Assessing emissions … submissions in 2018 providing uncertainty estimates around emission factors, activity data and overall emissions in … of the Parties DW deadwood EF emission factor ER emission reduction FCPF Forest Carbon Partnership Facility FRA Global …
Assessing forest landscape restoration opportunities at the national level: A guide to the Restoration Opportunities Assessment Methodology (ROAM)
… contexts; there is no “one size fits all”. • Avoid further reduction of natural forest cover. Address ongoing loss and … engagement so that priorities related to poverty reduction, food security and mitigation, for example, can be … access to clean water, food production, poverty reduction and per capita GDP. Figure 7. Potential …
Poverty and conservation: Landscapes, people and power
… use in CBNRM 35 Has CBNRM contributed to poverty reduction? 37 Lessons from CBNRM 38 Implications of these … of markets in carbon offsets. The Kyoto Protocol set emission reduction targets for countries, providing a foundation for a system of emission rights trading. The rationale is that some countries …
Legal and institutional aspects of urban and peri-urban foresty and greening
… forest products and foodstuffs. Activities towards reduction of air pollution and other environmental … 1 defines "land degradation" and refers also to the reduction or loss, in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid … to the convention would give developed countries specific reduction targets. These targets could be met by reducing …
Forest fires and the law: a guide for national drafters based on the fire management voluntary guidelines
… Forest fires and the law xii outbreaks of fires or in the reduction of fire severity and spread. To these ends, … or intensity leads to loss of plant species, change or reduction in vegetation structure and corresponding loss of … and the law 37 Chapter A.5) activities, as well as the reduction of the forest fire likelihood (sec. II, Chapter …
Green Infrastructure Guide for Water Management: Ecosystem-based management approaches for water-related infrastructure projects
… a trade-off between a more constant supply of water and a reduction in total available water volume. 4 For the purposes … models and a statistical relationship between pollution reduction rate and the width and slope of a buffer strip. A … 30 m width), the costs of the buffers as well as pollutant reduction rate differed remarkably, depending on the …
Voluntary Guidelines on National Forest Monitoring
… including the contribution to livelihoods and poverty reduction, governance and broader land use issues has become … improvement in precision by a factor of f (e.g. f=2 for a reduction of 10% to 5%) requires an f² fold sample size (in … stratification is a generally powerful and useful variance reduction tool, it is important to select stratification …