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Energy subsidies: Lessons learned in assessing their impact and designing policy reforms
… end-use technologies are growing in response to environmental concerns, particularly climate change and local … perfectly. In particular, they do not take account of any environmental and social benefits and costs that might be … of the good being examined. A more limited yet practical indicator is the producer subsidy equivalent (PSE), which was …
Energy law and sustainable development
… Edited by Adrian J. Bradbrook and Richard L. Ottinger lUCN Environmental Policy and Law Paper No. 47 lUCN Environmental Law Programme lUCN – The World Conservation … energy consumed E. Although admittedly a very rough indicator, energy intensity has some attractive features: …
Implementing Sustainable Bioenergy Production. A Compilation of Tools and Approaches
… 4 2. Introduction and Rationale 6 3. Background 8 4. Environmental tools 10 4.1 Impact Assessment tools 10 4.2 … be applied to bioenergy production to identify and reduce environmental as well as socio-economic risks and promote … Occurrence of threatened species can be used as an indicator of ecosystem degradation. The Roundtable on …
Energy, Ecosystems and livelihoods: Understanding linkages in the face of climate change impacts
… of Energy & Climate Change Group, IUCN Commission on Environmental Law); and, Eva Zabey (Ecosystems and Water, … are harnessed and employed makes energy use a critical environmental issue as often its sourcing, production, … status and changes relative to base year (1990). o use indicator results to inform policy and/or programmatic …