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Review of laws, policies and economic instruments related to payment for ecosystem services in Vietnam

… protection, rare and endangered species The basic economic rationale for payments for ecosystem services is … Background to the legal and policy review Both the use of economic and financial instruments for biodiversity … ecosystem services Legal instruments Financial or economic Instrument enabled Relevance to PES Decision 186/2006/QD-TTg …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Legal aspects of Connectivity Conservation Volume 1 - A Concept Paper

… 127 3.4.3 Security of agreements 128 Key messages 130 3.5 Economic and market-based instruments aiding connectivity … planning, development control, voluntary conservation and economic instruments are explored. The paper is intended to … with rights to a fishery or fishing grounds. • Legal instrument is used broadly to cover legislation such as …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Law, Policy and Dryland Ecosystems in the People's Republic of China

… areas. Sustaining land resources is critical to the PRC’s economic development: with only about 7 percent of world’s … protection, and medicinal products) and human social, economic and production systems”.13 It explains that IEM … (b) assess the capacity (see Step 2) of an existing instrument to meet prescribed standards of performance for …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Payments for Ecosystem Services - Legal and Institutional Frameworks

… strategy of command and control, and the use of economic or market-based instruments. The traditional … the co-funding provided by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and the UNDP GEF … The content of PES provisions depends on the type of legal instrument as well as the level where such provisions are …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Governance of Shared Waters - Legal and Institutional Issues

… on the part of IUCN or the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) concerning the … Our thanks go to the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) for their … day following the date of the filing of the thirty-fifth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Shared resources: Issues of governance

… on the part of IUCN or the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) concerning the … 202 11.3.2 Economic … number of subregional agreements, the only general instrument on shared resources is a nonbinding text drawn up … action for the riparian States. The use of a ‘soft law’ instrument may reflect the fact that basin conditions and …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Flow : The essentials of environmental flows

… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 4.4 The economic rationale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … flows provide critical contributions to river health, economic deve- lopment and poverty alleviation. They ensure … possibly also incentives for tech- nical innovation if the instrument is correctly designed. Improving the cost …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A2 - Integrating Environmental Concerns in National Water Law

… One or more components of this mix of regulatory and economic instruments is reflected in contemporary water laws. … the environment of certain substances, and to provide for economic incentives and disincentives to prevent …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

A Gateway to Payments for Ecosystem Services. Using Payments for Ecosystem Services for Livelihoods and Landscapes

… to its capacity to provide a unifying language between the economic, business and environmental communities; as … This offers a strategic opportunity to further engage economic policy makers and the private sector in conservation … when and where PES should be used as a conservation instrument. � Wunder, S. 2007. The Efficiency of Payments for …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Case Study - Inland Wetlands in India

… valuation can support their Ministry in making nature’s economic values visible, so as to support their mainstreaming in economic development. A scoping report on the state of art of … at the country level could provide much needed data on the Instrument Accession, Acceptance Entry Into Force …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity