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European Union overseas coastal and marine protected areas - overview of coastal and marine conservation efforts in the European Union's overseas countries and territories and outermost regions

… region 41 1 4 North Atlantic region 49 1 4 1 Sargasso Sea region 52 1 4 2 Macaronesian region 58 1 5 South Atlantic … where the superjacent water is approximately 100 – 200 m deep Juristically, according to the Convention, the … (within a 3 nautical miles zone from the shoreline), while deep sea and pelagic ecosystems still remain little …
21 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

World Heritage, Wilderness and Large Landscapes and Seascapes

… Kathy MacKinnon Chair, IUCN-WCPA v IUCN acknowledges with deep gratitude the very generous support of the Pew … were sobering: although more of the planet’s land and sea is under conservation management than ever before … diversity of groups, histories of cooperation, conflict or deep-seated inequalities require adaptive approaches tailored …
21 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Introduction to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

… coral reefs found in both tropical and temperate areas, sea-grass beds and mangrove forests. Most of these ecosystems … that support rare marine organisms. Seamounts on the deep sea-bed are known for their endemism as well. Other uses … highly criticized for its threat to biodiversity is deep-sea fishing, in particular those fisheries that use …
21 May 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

The valuation of ecosystem services: Are the challenges too many to ensure the maintenance of ecosystem integrity?

… this imperfect knowledge. 23 Hussen (n.12) 177. See also: ‘Deep discount’, The Economist: Finance & Economics, (June 24th 1999). 24 ‘Deep discount’, The Economist: Finance & Economics, (June … procedure on gas exploitation in the Wadden Sea ecosystem may illustrate this problem. In 1999, an …
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Guidelines for the application of IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Categories and Criteria (Version 1.0)

… theory (Fig. 2) and by key examples such as the Aral Sea (Box 1). Ecosystem collapse may in theory be … and invertebrates that live under loose bark and in deep leaf litter beds. After such transitions, the novel … separated geographically by continental land masses or deep sea. The Alaskan kelp forests are continuous with those …
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Green Infrastructure Guide for Water Management: Ecosystem-based management approaches for water-related infrastructure projects

… Protecting/restoring mangroves, coastal marshes and dunes Sea walls Protecting/restoring reefs (coral/oyster) 7 The … land-use patterns - such as dense housing within deep floodplains - can actually contribute to greater losses … Nimr oil fields, as an alternative to disposing water in deep aquifers. The wetlands cover more than 360 hectares and …
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Building Resilience to climate change - Ecosystem-based adaptation and lessons from the field

… by an increase in the frequency of coastal flooding due to sea level rise (IPCC, 2007). Adaptive The ability of a system … are important for national and global conservation. The deep waters between the sites, although mostly unstudied to … to be important for maintaining marine food webs and deep sea habitats, flows, connectivity, spawning …
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Values of protected landscapes and seascapes: protected landscapes and agrobiodiversity values

… definition of a protected area is “an area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of … and colonists. Cofan are craftsmen and naturalists, with a deep understanding and appreciation of their environment. 7 … creativity among the local communities, along with a deep knowledge of species taxonomy, distribution, life cycles …
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The Ecosystem Approach: Island voices Island choices

… AIMS Africa, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean and South China Sea AFD Agence Française de Développement AOSIS Alliance of … has started creating changes in the availability of deep sea fishes. The death of corals due to a combination of … on strengthening local capacities “It requires deep knowledge and understanding, not just simple technical …
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In the front line : Shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs

… play an important role in shore protection under normal sea conditions and during hurricanes and tropical storms. At … force of the wave, as the continental slope drops to deep waters much more sharply here, compared with areas … at any particular coastal location. Shores adjacent to deep water tended to be less affected than those next to …
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