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Cost and benefits of ecosystem based adaptation: The case of the Philippines

… PHP 62,181,227 (USD 1,378,741). The total estimated annual tourism values from both direct and induced activities from … PHP 14.37 million, or approximately USD 318,622, while tourism value of the Macajalar Bay was PHP 11,179,460 (USD … housing and infrastructure, health, and recreation and tourism. Evaluation criteria were identified and options were …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The Ecosystem Approach: Island voices Island choices

… based on only one or two sectors, commonly agriculture and tourism. This makes them highly susceptible to economic … resources, coastal and marine resources, energy and tourism (UNGA, 1999). Issues relevant to small island … and marine resources n Freshwater n Land n Energy n Tourism n Biodiversity resources n National institutions and …
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Large Marine Ecosystems: Status and Trends (Summary for Policy Makers)

… oceans, such as food provisioning, carbon storage, and tourism. Priority should be given to improving ocean health … coastal populations (current and in 2100); fisheries and tourism revenues from LMEs; contribution of fish to animal … include fish for food and trade, cultural services for tourism and recreation, coastal protection from flooding and …
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Building Resilience to climate change - Ecosystem-based adaptation and lessons from the field

… depend on climate-vulnerable sectors such as agriculture, tourism and fisheries (IPCC, 2007). Additionally, IPCC (2007) … Services: Spiritual and religious values; recreation, and tourism. Regarding adaptation measures, IPCC (2001) proposes … an isolated wetland less attractive for hunting and for tourism, but in providing employment opportunities it may …
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European Union overseas coastal and marine protected areas - overview of coastal and marine conservation efforts in the European Union's overseas countries and territories and outermost regions

… in the North Atlantic © Joël Detcheverry 4 Sustainable tourism at Fakarava Man and Biosphere reserve, French … for their economies, particularly the fisheries and tourism sector, and the well-being of their citi- zens, … human use, such as recreational activities and nature tourism (e g diving, snorkeling, swimming or boating) as well …
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Review of laws, policies and economic instruments related to payment for ecosystem services in Vietnam

… scientific, cultural and social research services, and eco-tourism. (Decision Number 178/2001/QD-TTg, 12/11/2001, on the … products (such as timber, non-timber forest products and tourism-related activities), in principle this provision … Decision No. 18/2006/QD-TTg, regulations for ecological tourism activities which can be conducted through joint …
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Shared resources: Issues of governance

… agriculture, industrial development, mining, and tourism in the community (Article112, 1(e)). The Council of … planning, town planning, transport, infrastructure, tourism, and recreation sectors and, at a more general level, … traditional lifestyles, fresh water, pristine landscapes, tourism (eco- and industrial), and forest and mineral …
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Ecological Restoration for Protected Areas - Principles, Guidelines and Best Practices

… Conservancy, Mexico); Wayne Erlank (Eastern Cape Parks & Tourism Agency, South Africa); Kevin Erwin (Wetland … Parks Australia Council, Australia); Joyce Gould (Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation, Canada); Tuomas Haapalehto … Lee Pagni (IUCN SSC Iguana Specialist Group and IUCN WCPA Tourism and Protected Areas Specialist Group); Richard Pither …
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Tools for measuring, modelling, and valuing ecosystem services : Guidance for Key Biodiversity Areas, natural World Heritage sites, and protected areas

… and store carbon, purify water, provide recreation and tourism opportunities, contain cultural or spiritual values, … regulation, and they provide many other benefits such as tourism opportunities and preservation of places of cultural … biodiversity and providing important recreational, tourism, and other cultural ecosystem services, well-managed …
21 Jun 2026 Literature

Nature-based solutions to address global societal challenges

… reduce the risk of flooding, and provide recreational and tourism benefits (see for example Case study 7); • conserving … as a source of drinking water, stormwater conveyance, and tourism (Bartholow, 2010). Today, land use changes in the … provided farmers with alternative income- generating eco-tourism opportunities during non-farming months as visitors …
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