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Review of laws, policies and economic instruments related to payment for ecosystem services in Vietnam

… of the total value of forest products harvested, after tax, if they receive financial support from the State for … price- and market-based instruments that may be applied to tax, charge for, or set fees for ecosystem goods and … for ecosystem services are considered to be based on a tax, fee, or a charge, or whether they are considered to be …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Law, Policy and Dryland Ecosystems in the People's Republic of China

… authority Year Grassland Notice on the Agricultural Tax Policy of Conversion of Farmland to Forestland and … degradation control 65 or preferential measures regarding tax, land contracting, and market access for business, all of … participate in LD control activities, including levies and tax instruments for ecological environment conservation.126 …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Legal aspects of Connectivity Conservation Volume 1 - A Concept Paper

… on private land, for example, incentives such as tax concessions, grants, technical support and materials, … include financial ones, for example, direct payments or tax deductions when agreed conditions are met. Sometimes … • positive incentives (technical assistance, subsidies, tax credits, reduced tax liability). • egative incentives …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Strengthening business engagement in biodiversity preservation

… establish incentive and binding technical, political and tax frameworks of measures in order to get businesses to …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Global Land Outlook

… are all needed. The emergence of sugar taxes, a soda tax in Mexico,322 and similar initiatives show that many … and Cattan, N. 2013. Mexico tackles obesity epidemic with tax on junk food. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/ … articles/2013-10-29/mexico-tackles-obesity-epidemic-with-tax-on-junk- food accessed January 10, 2017. 323 Cassidy, …
20 Jun 2026 Literature

Aspects contemporains du droit de l'environnement en Afrique de l'ouest et centrale

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Economic valuation of ecological functions and services of natural ecosystems

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Nature-based solutions to address global societal challenges

… analogy, is then equivalent to a class of laws (such as tax law or family law) which enables a consistent operational … to a particular issue. In the same way that individual tax laws should be collectively coherent and consistently …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Cost and benefits of ecosystem based adaptation: The case of the Philippines

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Shared resources: Issues of governance

… exports, 50 per cent of its GDP, and 80 per cent of its tax revenues. Crude oil production has increased 600 per cent … other hand, contributes more than 80 per cent to Angola’s tax revenue and accounts for more than 90 per cent of all … and also seeking the return of some of its citizens for tax evasion and fraud. 63 Indonesia again emphasized that …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX