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Review of laws, policies and economic instruments related to payment for ecosystem services in Vietnam

… protection, rare and endangered species The basic economic rationale for payments for ecosystem services is … Background to the legal and policy review Both the use of economic and financial instruments for biodiversity … ecosystem services Legal instruments Financial or economic Instrument enabled Relevance to PES Decision 186/2006/QD-TTg …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Legal aspects of Connectivity Conservation Volume 1 - A Concept Paper

… 127 3.4.3 Security of agreements 128 Key messages 130 3.5 Economic and market-based instruments aiding connectivity … planning, development control, voluntary conservation and economic instruments are explored. The paper is intended to … with rights to a fishery or fishing grounds. • Legal instrument is used broadly to cover legislation such as …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Law, Policy and Dryland Ecosystems in the People's Republic of China

… areas. Sustaining land resources is critical to the PRC’s economic development: with only about 7 percent of world’s … protection, and medicinal products) and human social, economic and production systems”.13 It explains that IEM … (b) assess the capacity (see Step 2) of an existing instrument to meet prescribed standards of performance for …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

White Paper - Regional Seas Governance

… 3-4 July 2014 Governance Paper For environmental and economic reasons, this document is printed in a limited … jurisdiction COP Conference of the Parties EEZ exclusive economic zone EIA environmental impact assessment EU European … The main differences between an RFMO’s constitutive instrument and an Arrangement are that the latter does not …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

Governance of Shared Waters - Legal and Institutional Issues

… on the part of IUCN or the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) concerning the … Our thanks go to the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) for their … day following the date of the filing of the thirty-fifth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Shared resources: Issues of governance

… on the part of IUCN or the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) concerning the … 202 11.3.2 Economic … number of subregional agreements, the only general instrument on shared resources is a nonbinding text drawn up … action for the riparian States. The use of a ‘soft law’ instrument may reflect the fact that basin conditions and …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Flow : The essentials of environmental flows

… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 4.4 The economic rationale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … flows provide critical contributions to river health, economic deve- lopment and poverty alleviation. They ensure … possibly also incentives for tech- nical innovation if the instrument is correctly designed. Improving the cost …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

D1 - Ecosystem Approach and Ecosystem Services

… the 1970s that the term was employed in an international instrument – the 1972 Declaration of the United Nations … a need to understand and manage the ecosystem in an economic context. Any such ecosystem- management program … resources demands a holistic approach, linking social and economic development with protection of natural ecosystems. …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Ecosystems protecting infrastructure and communities - Lessons learned and guidelines for implementation

… with the knowledge and tools that enable human progress, economic development and nature conservation to take place … reported disasters showed a slight drop from 2015 to 2016, economic losses due to disasters are almost twice as great in … local EPIC Project Advisory Committee was a very important instrument to support project implementation and it helped …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Nature-based solutions to address global societal challenges

… Eco-DRR Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction EDPRS Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy (Rwanda) … Disaster Risk Food Security Human Health Water Security Economic and Social Development NbS concepts Ecological … Ecosystem Management Programme • Nathalie Olsen, IUCN’s Economic Program • Sandeep Sengupta, IUCN’s Global Policy …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX