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Law, Policy and Dryland Ecosystems in the People's Republic of China
… 99 6.3.3 Compensation system for ecological construction for the … improving land-use planning administration, ecological compensation and the natural reserve system; closing forests … tenure; land-use rights; gender rights and market access; compensation measures for grassland closure; and 21 For full …
Legal aspects of Connectivity Conservation Volume 1 - A Concept Paper
… so strong, another approach is for the government to pay compensation for the effect of restrictions which it imposes … in regulating its future development without having to pay compensation. This includes not only urban and industrial … connectivity conservation, without at least providing compensation. At the same time, it would appear legitimate to …
Flow : The essentials of environmental flows
… the inevitable questions of whether, how and by whom compensation might be payable when water rights are varied, … users is also described. Module 4. Economics. The compensation costs of each scenario for common-property users … costs of engineering environmental flows; • payments or compensation to out-of-stream end users that must cut back …
Review of laws, policies and economic instruments related to payment for ecosystem services in Vietnam
… implementation of Decree No. 197/2004/ND-CP, 03/12/2004 on compensation, support and resettlement when land is recovered … implementation of Decree No. 197/2004/ND-CP, 03/12/2004 on compensation, support and resettlement when land is recovered …
Nature-based solutions to address global societal challenges
… from 2009 to 2012 farmers did not need to apply for compensation for damaged agricultural lands or reduction in … produce (FAO, 2013). Since 1996, local municipal compensation is also available for farmers with rice paddies … water in the rice paddies during the winter season. This compensation scheme attracted the national government’s …
Value : Counting ecosystems as water infrastructure
… can be ascertained. People’s willingness to pay or accept compensation for loss of ecosystem values Ecosystem values … goods and services or their willingness to accept compensation for their loss. More complex methods that … lost due to management interventions, and helps identify compensation measures. In other cases, it may lead to …
Tools for measuring, modelling, and valuing ecosystem services : Guidance for Key Biodiversity Areas, natural World Heritage sites, and protected areas
… companies using ecosystem services, municipalities Assess compensation options to resident and local stakeholders for … more distant stakeholders ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓ ✓✓ ✓✓ Assess compensation options to resident and local stakeholders for … ES assessment at the planning stage can help in setting up compensation systems for foregone benefits, ideally looking …
Global Land Outlook
… there are a number of practical problems regarding how compensation ought to be allocated.1 For most countries, … whose lands are often expropriated without consent or compensation, leaving them alienated from their community and … equivalency method to assess environmental damage compensation under the European Environmental Liability …
Governance of Shared Waters - Legal and Institutional Issues
… Polluter-pays principle;• Zero increase in disturbances;• Compensation, in the event of major technical interventions;• … the possible exchange of water rights, determin any compensation levels that may be necessary for different water … damage to another. The State should provide financial compensation for damage caused in such situations where …