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… coastal development and deforestation to climate change, pollution to overfishing have endangered mangroves and coral … species, and different types of degradation, including pollution (Zedler et al., 2004; Bromberg Gedan et al., 2009). … locations because of high levels of toxins from coastal pollution and eutrophication in the area, which eliminate all …

… cover disasters caused by environmental degradation or pollution” (Twigg, 2004). Chapter 2 99 2.1 Degradation of … et al., 2015). Once production collapses (mainly due to pollution and disease), production ponds are abandoned, … illegal wildlife trade, habitat loss, climate change, air and water pollution as well as invasive alien species. …